小編收集整理了托?谡Z考試中的黃金話題以及答題技巧。一起來看看吧!
答題技巧
首先是第一題,preference 題或稱之為“偏好題”,經(jīng)過收集和研究,題型主要走人物題、地點題、事件題及物品題。由于不會出現(xiàn)雅思考試考官針對同一話題問兩次到三次的情況,所以針對托福備考有個稱之為“同一話題只需準(zhǔn)備一個題材”的概念,也就是在備考前面對同一話題無需泛化去找另類話題,而是不斷深化,思考可以囊括闡述其他人物、地點、事件或物品的通用理由。
如果文章開始表述,建議如同寫作一樣大體分為三段闡述,開題無需技巧,簡單讀題即可,把you 都改成me,比起I think……開頭可以省去相對多的思維時間。內(nèi)容一般找三個理由,為避免理由重復(fù)或累贅,建議就方便、經(jīng)濟、減壓等常用理由進(jìn)行練習(xí),并結(jié)合不斷問自己How 及Why 等問題來充實內(nèi)容,完成example 的部分。
最后用連詞進(jìn)行連接,這里有個技巧,就使用first, also, finally,因為三到六題綜合題中這三個詞常成為提示詞出現(xiàn),在前兩題中使用可對其有一定敏感度。
再次是第二題,結(jié)合第一題,內(nèi)容分布完全相同,并且這兩題對時間把握尤其重要,要求考生進(jìn)行“掐表”練習(xí),對45s 有感性認(rèn)識,當(dāng)一定練習(xí)后,口語部分的考試不再是考內(nèi)容的,而是考時間的,因此在考試過程中掐時間角度有很多技巧可言,比如:當(dāng)闡述內(nèi)容結(jié)束時時間為38s 或39s,則在最后可加句detail 或一句類似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的長廢話;當(dāng)結(jié)束時時間為41s 或42s,則在最后可加一句短廢話,如I find it’s cool.
最討厭的是41s 說完這句短廢話后變成42s,離perfect time 還是有3 秒鐘,那么可以用一些裝口吃或吞口水的考場技巧將時間掐到44s 或45s。(實踐證明裝口吃或吞口水不扣分)最后是三到六題的綜合題部分。
綜合題由于會有聽力和閱讀,因此要求考生對信號詞定位有所敏感,口語中涉及的技巧是即使不理解聽力內(nèi)容,結(jié)合簡單的信號詞如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心內(nèi)容,遇到生疏單詞、句子,記下讀音,再完整地還給考官,一樣得分。第三題聽力內(nèi)容中一男一女進(jìn)行談話,就他們對閱讀內(nèi)容的態(tài)度與否(支持還是反對),不可以從語氣上進(jìn)行判斷,要根據(jù)記錄內(nèi)容的回推去確認(rèn),以免犯錯。
第四題是普遍認(rèn)為最難的一題,但記好一個技巧:“閱讀找概念,聽力找例子”,由于此學(xué)術(shù)題是由同一個人出的,聽力內(nèi)容肯定跟著閱讀內(nèi)容走,而且思路都是一樣的,因此讀細(xì)閱讀對聽力的理解相當(dāng)有幫助,就如Animal Domestication 這道經(jīng)典題作為例子,閱讀中談到了三個話題:有些動物不容易被馴養(yǎng),動物是否容易被馴養(yǎng)和它的territory(T)有關(guān),動物是否容易被馴養(yǎng)和它的social structure(S)有關(guān)。
因此就光看閱讀,我們可以揣測出既然是動物的馴化,“動物”一定是聽力中的例子,結(jié)合閱讀的第一個話題,有些動物不容易被馴養(yǎng),那么有些動物就容易被馴養(yǎng),可以模擬出如果找例子,一般而言肯定是兩類動物,一個容易,一個不容易。再結(jié)合閱讀中第二個及第三個話題,可以揣測出是否容易被馴養(yǎng)和分別和這類動物的T 和S 有關(guān),從閱讀中我們可以了解到“沒有T,有S”更容易被馴養(yǎng),那么聽力中我們要去尋找的就是作者是如何用例子闡述某類動物是“沒有T,有S”或“有T,沒有S”的。找到例子,結(jié)合閱讀提出的話題概念,最后整合成口語表述內(nèi)容。
第五題是綜合題中相對最簡單的一道,因為第二題已經(jīng)反復(fù)練習(xí)了Choice 的考法,無非是多了聽力,但第五題難度表現(xiàn)在20s 準(zhǔn)備時間里,要求對聽力內(nèi)容及Choice 大致信息的構(gòu)建,技巧在Choice 理由的選擇上,由于此時題目未要求采用Choice 題中preference, A/D, 還是comparison 題型,建議采用comparison 題型構(gòu)建思路,也就是支持自己觀點的同時,對反對觀點也進(jìn)行陳述。分別找一個理由就夠了,這樣就能省下很多的準(zhǔn)備時間。
第六題考點很復(fù)雜,因此去琢磨考什么沒有意義,而更多去思考怎么考。一般而言,第六題往往是從兩個或三個角度出發(fā)闡述問題,因此聽力之前大致思維路線就要清楚,仍然注重example 的記錄,對不理解或聽不懂的內(nèi)容仍然采用怎么來怎么可回去的方式答題,切不可盲目替換。
黃金話題
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.說出你認(rèn)為對你最有用的一本書,并解釋原因。
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV programs is negative.on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV programs is negative.電視對于現(xiàn)代社會有正面作用還是負(fù)面作用,選擇其中之一并解釋原因。
3.Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.空閑時間用來做什么?
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.打手機該不該在一些地方禁止?
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration或者moment。
8.Which of the following acts have more influence on you, newspaper, TV, or teachers? Explain the reason with specific details.
9.Describe a social or politics celebration event in your culture. Specific examples and details are necessary in your statement.
10.Whether the government should assist to build museum and theater? Give your opinion and include specific examples and details in your explanation.政府是否應(yīng)該資助建博物館和劇院。說出你的觀點和理由。
21.Some people prefer to work in the offices. Others would like to take the work to home. Which do you prefer and explain why.是說愿意在辦公室工作還是在家工作,為什么。
22.Who is the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.說一個你敬佩的人的好性格
23.Some people believe that higher education is for all students. Other people believe that higher education is only suitable for certain students. Which opinion do you think is better and why?大學(xué)是應(yīng)該向所有人開放還是只對一部分學(xué)生開放
24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Parents should restrict the TV programs that are watched by their kids instead of letting the kids watch TV programs freely. 25.The most efficient transportation in your country.
25. Describe the most efficient transportation in your country. Please state your reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
26.Describe one of the most important inventions in recent 100 years. Explain why it is so important. Your explanation should include specific examples and details.說近100年最important的invention之一
27.Some believe that in comparison with those never attended college, people attended college will be more successful in career. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. attend college是否比不讀college容易successful in career, why?
28.Describe the characteristics of friends, use specific examples to support your statement.
29.Someone suggests school to cut the Recycling. Do you agree or disagree with this suggestion, explain why.
30.To be a leader or a follower, which do you prefer? Please give your opinion with specific examples and details.你是愿意當(dāng)leader還是當(dāng)follower
41.Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation.
42.Is it important for students to attend class regularly or study by oneself? Explain why.
43.Describe a most happy event in your childhood. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
44.Describe a school that you have attended.描述一個你讀過的學(xué)校
45.Some universities provide physical education. Others believe that physical education is not necessary. What do you think and why?學(xué)校應(yīng)不應(yīng)該在普通課程中加入Sport courses?
46.Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss most when you are away from home? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
47.Some people believe that we should help those in an emergency. Others think that we should first make clear of the situation, then decide whether to assist or not. What’s your opinion? Please include specific details in your explanation. 人們往往認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在危急時刻幫助別人,但另一種觀點認(rèn)為你首先應(yīng)該看清楚情況
48.Describe a special opportunity given to you. Why does this opportunity so special to you? Your explanation should include specific details and examples.
49.What kind of qualities should a good leader possess? Please state your opinion and give specific details and examples in your explanation. good leader應(yīng)有哪些qualities?
50. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Please explain your opinion. People should always tell the truth.同不同意People should always tell the truth .
61.When travelling, some people prefer to reach the destination directly. Some others prefer to stop and look around the scenery along the way. What kind of way of travelling do you think is better and why?在旅行時,有些人喜歡直接到達(dá)目的地,有些人卻喜歡沿途一路上觀光。
62.When you choose to eat at the restaurant or café, what are the features that you care about most? Explain why.當(dāng)你去restaurant或cafe得時候最care about的features有哪些
63.Some believe that a city should keep its old buildings. Others think some new buildings are needed to replace the old buildings. What’s your opinion? Explain why.城市建設(shè)中應(yīng)該保持old building呢還是應(yīng)該用new building replace old building
64.In case of problems, some prefer to get advice from family and friends. Others prefer to learn through personal experience. Which method is better and why?
65.Do you agree or disagree: Students should wear uniform in school? Please include specific details and examples in your opinion.
66.Some students prefer the internet-based teaching. Others prefer to study in traditional classrooms. Which method of studying do you prefer and why?你選擇online courses還是traditional courses
67.Subject which will lead to better job or subject which you are interested. Which subject will you choose? Why?
68.Some think the college education is very important. Others believe that college education is not of vital importance in one’s life. What’s your opinion and why?有些人覺得在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的,有的人覺得它并不怎么重要,你的觀點?
69.Describe a letter or poem or other piece of art that is important to you. Why was it so important to you? Please include specific examples and details in your statement.
61.在旅行時,有些人喜歡直接到達(dá)目的地,有些人卻喜歡沿途一路上觀光。(Q2:偏好)
62.當(dāng)你去restaurant或cafe得時候最care about的features有那些(Q1:物)p36
63.城市建設(shè)中應(yīng)該保持old building呢還是應(yīng)該用new building replace old building(Q:觀點)
64.Get advice from family and friends or learning through personal experience.(Q2:偏好)
65.Do you agree or disagree: Students should wear uniform. in school?(Q2:觀點)
66.你選擇online courses還是traditional courses(Q2:偏好)
67.Subject which will lead to better job or subject which you are interested.(Q2:偏好)
68.有些人覺得在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的,有的人覺得它并不怎么重要,你的觀點?(Q1:觀點)
69.Describe a letter or poem or ...that is important to you(Q1:物)
70.森林,沙漠,平原...你喜歡住在哪種環(huán)境里?(Q2:偏好)
71.說說你向別人要求幫助的經(jīng)歷,別人是怎么樣幫助你的(Q1:經(jīng)歷)
72.賺錢的工作還是personal satisfaction高的工作(Q2:偏好)
73.學(xué)生在工作之前應(yīng)該做part-time job或者summer intern來確定自己是否合適那份工作,同意否?(Q2:觀點)
74.最想學(xué)的一個技能(Q1:物)
75.是否同意學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)前有一個one-year的break(Q2:觀點)
76.some good news and why(Q1:物)
77.新生是和其它年級混住還是單獨一個樓(Q2:觀點)
78.同意或不同意students will learn more when they have discussions(Q2:觀點)
79.Do you agree or disagree: “The most important lesson can’t be learned in class.”(Q2:觀點)
80.Should the university education be free?(Q2:觀點)
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