托福閱讀這七個(gè)答案出沒(méi)的地方你知道嗎？

考試中，你在一字一句地仔細(xì)閱讀，費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)神，到第二篇就元?dú)獯髠�，第三篇已�?jīng)氣若游絲，如遇到加試，只能奉上自己的膝蓋�？赡阒�道有的人卻能四兩撥千斤嗎？原本解題已經(jīng)因?yàn)轭}目本身就定位到段落而讓考生不用再每道題目都全文搜索而變得簡(jiǎn)單了很多，但對(duì)于很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀依然是個(gè)說(shuō)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單，做起來(lái)難的單項(xiàng)。那是因?yàn)槟悴恢�道重點(diǎn)在哪里！真正的高手是可以預(yù)測(cè)出題的點(diǎn)，從而知道行文中哪里是答案，哪句應(yīng)該著重理解，哪些句子可以一眼帶過(guò)。均勻分配精力絕對(duì)不是高手的做法。在抓住題目的定位詞的同時(shí)，如果對(duì)于出題點(diǎn)又爛熟于心的話(huà)，解題就宛如成竹在胸。

那么哪些是容易出題的點(diǎn)呢？ 

1.定義之處

下定義的對(duì)象即為本段乃至全文的重點(diǎn)概念，所以常作為考點(diǎn)所在。下定義的方式最簡(jiǎn)單的即通過(guò)BE動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)明，有時(shí)候也用上直接的define。

托福線(xiàn)上練習(xí)30-THE ROLE OF PLAY –

第1段Play is easier to define with examples than with concepts. In any case, in animals it consist of leaping, running, climbing, throwing, wrestling, and other movements, either along, with objects , or with other animals.

2題：According to paragraph 2, which of the following presents a particular challenge to researchers who study play behavior in animals?

2.強(qiáng)調(diào)住處

強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子本來(lái)就是明顯的重點(diǎn)，不出題，說(shuō)不過(guò)去哇。 

托福線(xiàn)上練習(xí)30-THE ROLE OF PLAY –

第6段…Learning appropriate social behaviors is especially important for species that live in groups, like young monkeys that needed to learn to control selfishness and aggression and to understand the give-and-take involved in social groups. 

9題：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. 

3.轉(zhuǎn)折之處

通過(guò)表示對(duì)比的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however/but/yet/whereas…帶出重點(diǎn)。

托福線(xiàn)上練習(xí)30-THE ROLE OF PLAY –

第5段…Prey species, like young deer or goats, for example, typically play by performing sudden flight movements and turns, whereas predator species, such as cats, practice stalking, pouncing, and biting. 

7題：According to paragraph 5, why might play behavior of prey species be different from those of predator species? 

4.發(fā)現(xiàn)、結(jié)果、觀點(diǎn)之處

托福文章中有多有列舉的研究或?qū)嶒?yàn)。研究者的發(fā)現(xiàn)或者實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果都是�？键c(diǎn)，常用show /reveal/find that/according to sb帶出重要結(jié)果。

托福線(xiàn)上練習(xí)30-THE ROLE OF PLAY –

第4段… At the end of the experiments, the results showed that the actual weight of the brains of the impoverished rats was less than that of those raised in the enriched environment. Other studies also have shown that greater stimulation not only affects the size of the brain but also increase the number of connections between the nerve cells.

6題：Paragraph 4 supports which of the following statements about an animal’s brain.

5.舉例之處

通過(guò)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明主旨，或者重要觀點(diǎn)是最常見(jiàn)的論述手法。通常例子本身的那句，或者例子所說(shuō)明的前一句是答案所在。常見(jiàn)的舉例詞匯for example/for instance/such as…

案例，同上一點(diǎn)-轉(zhuǎn)折之處。

6.并列或分類(lèi)之處

本來(lái)就是國(guó)外考試�？键c(diǎn)，加上托福閱讀還有個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的排除題，絕對(duì)是閱讀時(shí)不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的地方。如以下連詞moreover/also/in addition/furthermore… 

托福線(xiàn)上練習(xí)30-THE ROLE OF PLAY –

第3段的結(jié)構(gòu)典型的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，通過(guò)并列連詞來(lái)說(shuō)明第一句主旨句。Play is not without considerable costs to the individual animal. Play is usually very active, involving movement in space and, at times, noisemaking. Therefore, it results in the loss of fuel or energy that might better be used for growth or for building up fat stores in a young animal. Another potential cost of this activity is greater exposure to predators since play is attention-getting behavior. Great activities also increase the risk of injury in slipping or falling. 

4題：According to paragraph 3, each of the following is a cost to animals that engage in play EXCEPT。解題的時(shí)候每讀一個(gè)并列的細(xì)節(jié)描述就可以逐一對(duì)照四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

7.因果關(guān)系

原因和結(jié)果都是愛(ài)考點(diǎn)。常用的因果連詞有therefore/consequently/because of/for the reason/thus/hence/due to/owing to/so/accordingly/thanks to…

托福線(xiàn)上練習(xí)30-THE ROLE OF PLAY –

第2段的最后一句Determining the functions of play is difficult because the functions may belong-term, with beneficial effects not showing up until the animal’s adulthood.

2題：According to paragraph 2, which of the following presents a particular challenge to researchers who study play behavior in animals?

以上七種即為托福閱讀常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)所在，在掃讀原文的同時(shí)，重點(diǎn)理解以上七處，必定能夠節(jié)省很多精力，畢竟托福閱讀是個(gè)力氣活呀！

看完這些假如你還有疑問(wèn)，不妨點(diǎn)擊下面圖標(biāo)，與在線(xiàn)教師單獨(dú)溝通↓↓

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