在大家練習(xí)口語表達(dá)的過程中,經(jīng)常把名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù),單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)用串掉,從而產(chǎn)生一些令人啼笑皆非的表達(dá)。作為要在托?荚?yán)锬孟赂叻值哪,這樣低級的錯(cuò)誤是不允許存在的。換句話說,如果你連這些錯(cuò)誤都分不清楚,那一下就暴露了你的真實(shí)水平了。
下面就跟著我一起來看看下面這些錯(cuò)誤,你有沒有中招?以及,如何改正吧。
01 Time
常見的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):Young people have many time to read books.
I don’t have many time.
★ 正確的表達(dá):
Young people have a lot of time to read books.
I don’t have much time.
解析:time作“時(shí)間”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不能與many搭配。
02 Knowledge
常見的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):I have learned many knowledge from this book.
★ 正確的表達(dá):I have acquired a great deal of knowledge from this book.
解析:knowledge 作“知識”,不可數(shù)名詞,不能與many搭配;同時(shí),不能跟study, learn連用,如想表示“獲得”,可與acquire, obtain, gain連用。
03 Food
常見的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):The restaurant provides many food.
There are many food in the fast-food restaurant.
★正確的表達(dá):The restaurant provides a wide range of food.
There are many kinds of food in the fast-food restaurant.
解析:Food作“食物”,不可數(shù),要注意它的修飾詞,以及所在句子的謂語動(dòng)詞的格式。
04 Energy
常見的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):The fruit makes me energy.
★ 正確的表達(dá):
The fruit makes me energetic.
解析:Energy是“能量”的意思,但是是名詞,想表達(dá)“充滿能量的”,應(yīng)當(dāng)是energetic.
05 Pressure
常見的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):The doctor has a lot of pressures.
★ 正確的表達(dá):
The doctor works under great pressure.
解析:Pressure作“(人所感受到的)壓力”,是不可數(shù)名詞。以及,“有很大壓力”的英文表達(dá),并不是中文字面意思的直譯,而是under (great) pressure.
06 People
常見的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):My math teacher is a humorous people.
★ 正確的表達(dá):My math teacher is a humorous person.
解析:People是一個(gè)集體名詞,不能單純地認(rèn)為它的中文意思是“人”。如果想表達(dá)“一個(gè)人”的概念,那應(yīng)該是a person.
07 Price
常見的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):The price of products online is cheaper.
★ 正確的表達(dá):
The price of products online is lower.
解析:Price 與high, low搭配表示“價(jià)格的高或低”,但不能與expensive or cheap搭配。
以上就是新姐為大家整理的實(shí)用小貼士,千萬當(dāng)心,可不要迷路了。