雅思7分考生也會(huì)犯的10個(gè)雅思閱讀錯(cuò)誤！

對(duì)比于其他考試環(huán)節(jié)，雅思閱讀一般都是考生的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，但仍然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不明顯卻又易犯的錯(cuò)誤，如果能發(fā)現(xiàn)并改善這些小問(wèn)題，那才是真正把高分優(yōu)勢(shì)握在手心了!

所以，小編今天就為大家整理了雅思官方總結(jié)的：考生最容易犯的10個(gè)雅思閱讀錯(cuò)誤&提高方法

一起來(lái)看看，你都錯(cuò)過(guò)幾個(gè)!

1.Beginning from the end

先啃最難的?

Some tutors advise students to start to do the reading test from reading passage 3. From my point of view, it`s a very foolish suggestion. The reason is that section 3 only contains 13 questions and the most difficult article. The other 27 questions are written with easier texts that take less time to answer and can provide 27 correct answers. Also, after answering 27 questions, the student feels more confident in answering the rest and can afford to make some errors in section 3.

一些老師建議學(xué)生在閱讀考試時(shí)先做Passage 3，在官方看來(lái)，這是一個(gè)非常愚蠢的建議。

Passage 3只包含13個(gè)問(wèn)題，文章難度相對(duì)較大。 而前兩篇的27個(gè)問(wèn)題難度一般較小，考生可以花費(fèi)較少的時(shí)間得到27個(gè)正確答案。 并且，在回答了較簡(jiǎn)單的27個(gè)問(wèn)題后，學(xué)生在回答其他問(wèn)題時(shí)更有信心，相對(duì)可以承受出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤。

2. Reading whole texts

一字不落?

Don`t read the whole texts! Ju st answer the questions! You have only 1 hour for 40 questions. During this time, you should manage to read 3 passages. Go direct to questions and then begin to read the texts answering the question.

不要閱讀全文! 要以回答問(wèn)題為導(dǎo)向!你只有1個(gè)小時(shí)， 并且要做40道題。 在這段時(shí)間，你應(yīng)該設(shè)法完成3篇閱讀，先看問(wèn)題，然后開始閱讀回答問(wèn)題的文本內(nèi)容。

3.Time management

沒(méi)有時(shí)間規(guī)劃?

The most common problem in the reading test is time management. It`s a challenge to read several not so short articles and then to answer 40 questions in 60 minutes. Thus, it`s essential to approach this test rationally.

雅思閱讀考試最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是時(shí)間管理。 閱讀一些不那么簡(jiǎn)短的文章，然后在60分鐘內(nèi)回答40個(gè)問(wèn)題是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。 因此，合理地處理3篇文章是非常重要的。

4. Wrong approach to multiple choice questions

選擇困難癥?

This type of questions is quite tricky for both reading and listening tests. In the reading test the difficulty is connected with paraphrasing - almost unrecognizably. Many students get confused about these questions and waste time reading the whole texts and questions several times.

In the case of multiple choice questions you need to: use keyword technique - underline keywords in the question and in the answers; find the right part of the text; read carefully and compare the text with the question.

選擇題對(duì)于閱讀和聽力考試都很棘手。在閱讀考試中，主要難度在于paraphrase，句子改述， 幾乎不可識(shí)別。許多學(xué)生對(duì)這些問(wèn)題感到困惑，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間多次閱讀整篇文章和問(wèn)題。

在多項(xiàng)選擇題中，正確的答題技巧為：

使用關(guān)鍵詞技巧：在問(wèn)題和答案選項(xiàng)中劃出關(guān)鍵詞;

找到原文中正確的部分;

仔細(xì)閱讀，將原文與問(wèn)題進(jìn)行比較。

5. "Over-thinking" the question.

想得太多?

Some students become so sophisticated in the IELTS test that sometimes they "over-think" the questions and concentrate too much on the details.

有些學(xué)生在雅思考試中想法會(huì)變得非常復(fù)雜，有時(shí)會(huì)“過(guò)度考慮”問(wèn)題，過(guò)分關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。

Example：

The two week planned study into the psychological impact of prison life...

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)判斷下面的陳述是true, false or not given:

The study aimed to investigate the mental and behavioral effects of life in prison.

解析：

正確的答案是 "true", 但許多學(xué)生會(huì)選擇“not given”，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為"psychological" 一詞比 "mental and behavioral"更為復(fù)雜。 顯然，這些術(shù)語(yǔ)的含義是很相似的。

6. Answering the questions based on your own opinions and conclusions.

我認(rèn)為”的就是答案?

Very often students read the text and make conclusions and give answers based on them. In the reading test, you should answer the questions based on the texts only, not on your opinions or conclusions or something else that seems right too.

考生們經(jīng)常閱讀文章并自己作出結(jié)論，以此為基礎(chǔ)給出答案。 在閱讀考試中，你應(yīng)該只基于原文內(nèi)容來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，而不是根據(jù)你的意見(jiàn)或結(jié)論或其他你覺(jué)得似乎是對(duì)的東西。

7."Yes, no, not given" instead of "True, False, Not given" and vice versa.

≠ False

There can be "Yes, no, Not given" and "True, False, Not Given" questions in the reading test. The meaning and technique of these two groups are very similar. However, students often write "True, False" instead of "Yes and No" and vice versa. Unfortunately, in this case, their answers are wrong and do not bring marks.

"Yes, no, not given" 不同于"True, False, Not given" ，反之亦然。

閱讀考試中既有要求回答"Yes, No, Not given" ，也有"True, False, Not Given" 的問(wèn)題，這兩種問(wèn)題考察的點(diǎn)不同。

然而，考生們常常混淆，該寫"Yes 和 No"卻寫成 "True, False" ，反之一樣。在這種情況下，他們的答案會(huì)被考官判定是錯(cuò)誤的，不會(huì)得分。

8. "Skimming" and "Scanning"

一目十行也沒(méi)用?

Too many websites advise doing the reading test using these skills. It is a big mistake! Undoubtedly, you need these skills when you want to find any numbers or names of places quickly. However, you should read the texts at normal speed in order not to miss any answers. Many answers to questions in the reading test are hidden in the text and you cannot find them if read very quickly.

太多的網(wǎng)站建議在閱讀考試中使用略讀和掃讀技能。 這是一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤!

這些技能適用于：當(dāng)你想快速找到任何數(shù)字或某個(gè)地方的名稱;

但是，你應(yīng)該正常閱讀文本，以免錯(cuò)過(guò)任何答案。因?yàn)殚喿x考試中許多問(wèn)題的答案都隱藏在原文中，如果讀得太快，就無(wú)法找到答案。

9. "Keyword" technique

蒙蔽雙眼看不穿?

Almost all questions contain paraphrasing of the text. You should be able to define the main words and find its synonyms in the text.

幾乎所有的問(wèn)題都是原文內(nèi)容的改述。 考生應(yīng)該確定關(guān)鍵詞，并在原文中找到它的同義詞。

10. Transferring carelessly and incorrectly

“馬大哈”式丟分?

In the reading test, you don`t have an additional 10 minutes for transferring the answers to the answer sheet. So, you should do it during the test. Very often students do it with grammatical errors, or mixing up the places for their answers. Be careful when transferring the answers as the examiner will assess the answer sheet but not the question booklet.

在閱讀考試中，考生沒(méi)有額外的10分鐘將答案寫到答題紙上。 所以，你應(yīng)該在考試中盡快完成。

中國(guó)考生最容易做錯(cuò)兩點(diǎn)：

將帶有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的答案寫到答題紙上;

將答案抄寫在錯(cuò)誤的位置。

因此謄寫答案要仔細(xì)，考官將評(píng)估答題紙，而不是試卷，不要因?yàn)椴蛔屑?xì)而白白丟分!

上面這些丟分項(xiàng)大家一定要留意糾正!

總之，雅思閱讀要高分過(guò)關(guān)，必須掌握這幾點(diǎn)：

識(shí)別答案定位詞; 定位詞在原文中的改述;

不要主觀臆斷與猜測(cè); 掃讀和略讀不適合;

文章與出題順序間的關(guān)系。