熟悉雅思考試的小伙伴們應(yīng)該有所了解,并列考點貫穿于雅思閱讀、聽力考試。
并列結(jié)構(gòu)這個考點雖小但意義非凡,首先我們來回想一下表示并列結(jié)構(gòu)的詞或短語有哪些,最為常見的有and, also, or, as well as, not only…but also等。那應(yīng)用到雅思考題里,并列考點會如何出題,我們來看以下幾個例子。
雅思閱讀 - 并列考點
例題1:
The territory of Nunavut consists of little more than ice, rock and a few____. C6T1P3
原文:Nunavut is 1.9 million square kilometers of rock and ice, and a handful of islands around the North Pole. 這道題我們讀題時可以看出來是個并列考點題,根據(jù)已知信息ice, rock去原文對應(yīng)到相關(guān)句子,然后得出另一個并列信息點islands,所以這題答案為islands。
例題2:
Positive results could be produced by factors such as _____ or ______. C8T1P3
原文:There were many other ways of getting positive results. These ranged from "sensory leakage" - where clues about the pictures accidentally reach the receiver - to outright fraud.
這題屬于高難度并列點考題,首先題目出現(xiàn)A or B的并列結(jié)構(gòu),我們根據(jù)positive results先定位到相關(guān)句子,原文有個隱藏結(jié)構(gòu)range from A to B(范圍從A到B),中間破折號是在解釋前面引號里的詞,那么我們就可以得出答案是sensory leakage和outright fraud。
雅思聽力 - 并列考點
例題1:Where does Circus Romano perform? (C4T3S2)
A.in a theatre
B.in a tent
C.in a stadium
原文:The first is the Circus Romano from Italy. As this is a travelling circus, it follows a long tradition by performing in a marquee - which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park, rather than in a theatre or stadium.
這題根據(jù)題干信號詞Circus Romano定位到相應(yīng)句子,正向聽答案我們能聽到一個答案詞marquee(大帳篷),但是這個詞大多數(shù)同學(xué)都是不認(rèn)識的,這時候并列關(guān)系就要起大作用了,我們往后會聽到theatre和stadium由rather than引出,聽力單選題中有兩個選項同時提到可以并列排除,所以此題答案為B。
例題2:The Semira Region has a long tradition of (C7T3S2)
A.making carpets
B.weaving blankets
C.carving wood
原文:The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets, although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blankets and wood carving.
這題同樣地making carpets單獨出現(xiàn),后面weaving blankets和wood carving并列出現(xiàn),可以打包排除,得出答案為A。
以上我們總結(jié)一下,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并列考點在閱讀和聽力中都會涉及,所以大家一定要把握住這個考點,熟悉并列考點的出題方式和應(yīng)用。
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