托福寫(xiě)作機(jī)經(jīng)分享

2018年5月12日(部分內(nèi)容展示)：

1、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2015-5-16CN
綜合寫(xiě)作：己經(jīng)很成功的公司如果continue to grow
閱讀：講三個(gè)銷售策略
1) new version 比;如soft drink。
2) 自己擅長(zhǎng)的地方往相關(guān)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展，比如能做好的自行車就也可以做好的鞋。
3) 兩家公司合作，比如巧克力公司和冰淇淋公司合作。
聽(tīng)力：
1) new version會(huì)容易失去longtime顧客，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)不喜歡新的version,同時(shí)認(rèn)為old products是過(guò)時(shí)的 東西，這樣他們兩個(gè)都不買了。
2)出周邊產(chǎn)品不能保證他們的品質(zhì)，反而還會(huì)有壞名聲，影響公司，做車好不一定意味著做鞋好。
3) 與別的公司聯(lián)合生產(chǎn)，舉例ice cream與chocolate的例子，但可能合作伙伴會(huì)去自己生產(chǎn)合作的產(chǎn)品，增加 了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

2、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2014-9-14CN
閱讀：Agricultural subsidies
1)Lower the price of crops;
2)Solve the issue of world hunger。
3)Ensure job security.
聽(tīng)力：
1)雖然可以設(shè)定價(jià)格，但這總價(jià)格減少的原因是政府投入了資金，這些資金來(lái)自稅收，所以價(jià)格減少的這個(gè)制度最終的買單者是人民。
2)不能幫助弱國(guó)，當(dāng)貧困國(guó)家出現(xiàn)糧食危機(jī)時(shí)，要進(jìn)口的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)口的價(jià)格低于本地的糧食價(jià)格，因而不能保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的利益。
3)不能增加就業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼只能用于一部分農(nóng)作物，如crops ,當(dāng)農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼加大,那么為了提高生產(chǎn)力，crop的生產(chǎn)方式會(huì)高度機(jī)械化，所以不用人工勞作。而且種植其他品種的企此會(huì)沒(méi)有優(yōu)勢(shì)，從而倒閉，加深了就業(yè)問(wèn)題。

3、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2015-1-31CN

Reading是關(guān)于Asteroids are the best colonization options.
a. low gravity: easy landing and taking off.
b. mining metal mineral, profitable business for companies.
c. easy to reach, closer to the earth than moon.
Lecture:
a. living under low gravity environment leads to health problems, although easy landing and taking off.
b. may not make profits: for one thing, fails to take into account the additional cost of colonization and transporting metals for another, the price of rare metal is subject to change. If found in large quantities, price goes down.
c. easy to get, but challenge to get back: asteroids travel around orbit. In close point, closer to Earth than moon; however, in far point, further to earth than Mars, not be able to go back.
4、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2016-3-11CN
閱讀：初級(jí)護(hù)理醫(yī)生數(shù)量減少的原因
1) 學(xué)費(fèi)太貴，需要貸款，而且工資很低。
2) 工作任務(wù)重、壓力大。
3) 培訓(xùn)地點(diǎn)受到限制。
聽(tīng)力反駁：
1) 培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目可以為醫(yī)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
2) 護(hù)士可以分擔(dān)醫(yī)生的一些工作，減輕醫(yī)生的工作量。
3) 醫(yī)生有機(jī)會(huì)到不同的醫(yī)院去培訓(xùn)。
2018年5月12日(部分內(nèi)容展示)：
題型一：兩者對(duì)比
題目概況：
表示“對(duì)比”的題目，就是表示比較級(jí)或者是兩種觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)比。對(duì)比其實(shí)也是選擇的一種，相當(dāng)于“二選一”的題型。這類題目在口語(yǔ)TASK2中占據(jù)差不多50%的題目，題目特點(diǎn)為“Some people……，others…… ”。
解題技巧：
一道對(duì)比的題目：從A,B中選擇一個(gè)作為自己的立場(chǎng)
方法①：開(kāi)頭句(表明立場(chǎng))+支持段1(A>B)+支持段2(A一個(gè)好處)+結(jié)尾句(再次點(diǎn)題)/省掉結(jié)尾句
方法②：開(kāi)頭句(表明立場(chǎng))+支持段1(A的第一個(gè)好處)+支持段2(A的第二個(gè)好處)+結(jié)尾句(再次點(diǎn)題)/省掉結(jié)尾句
方法③：開(kāi)頭句(表明立場(chǎng))+支持段1(A的第一個(gè)好處)+折中段(B也有可取之處，但忽略掉B的可取之處)+結(jié)尾句/省掉結(jié)尾句
真題范例：
題目：Some people prefer to keep a busy schedule and participate in a number of activities. Others prefer to have a lot of free time. Which do you prefer and why.
范文：
開(kāi)頭句(表明立場(chǎng))I definitely prefer a light schedule with a lot of free time.
支持段1(B>A) I believe in work-life balance. Apart from time spent at work, I need to have my free time to do what I like such as learning new skills, reading, playing sports, playing music and so on. For example, I’m now learning Spanish every week night. If I had a busy schedule and often had to work late, that would be impossible.
支持段2(A一個(gè)好處)Also, I have had really hectic working schedules in the past when I had to work 100 hours. I always felt so exhausted after work and ended up doing nothing other than working at the office. It was a dark time. I don’t want to be a slave to my schedule and would rather plan my own life.

練習(xí)：
1、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2016-8-20CN
題目： Some people prefer to watch entertainment TV programs while others prefer to watch educational programs, which do you prefer? why?
2、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2014-12-27CN
題目：Some people prefer to collect old things; others prefer to throw things away after they're done with them. Which do you prefer to do?
3、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2016-9-25CN
題目：Some people prefer to finish work as soon as possible. Others prefer to wait until the due time or deadline. Which do you prefer and why?
4、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2015-8-7NA
題目：Some people prefer to wash dishes by a washing machine. Others prefer to wash dishes by hands. Which way do you prefer and why?
5、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2016-9-24CN
題目：Some students prefer to make going to gyms a priority, other student prefer to go to gyms whenever they are free. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
6、考題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：2016-11-12CN
題目：Which do you prefer: working for others’ company or set up your own business?

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