2018雅思閱讀判斷題解題技巧大公開

雅思閱讀的判斷題真假如何判斷?下面小編為你帶來2018雅思閱讀判斷題解題技巧大公開！

判斷依據(jù)：題目和原文表達一致，答案是真實的(TRUE)

題目與原文表達相反，答案為錯誤的 (FALSE)

題目與原文表達無關(guān)，答案為沒有給(NOT GIVEN )

題目(語境)：Lu Han’s girlfriend is Guan XiaoTong.

我們根據(jù)定位詞(大寫的人名：Lu Han & Guan Xiaotong)從茫茫的信息(相當(dāng)于雅思閱讀文章)中定位出了這么幾句話。

原文1: Lu Han has a relationship with Guan Xiaotong.

原文2: Lu Han is not in love with Guan Xiaotong.

原文3: Lu Han has a dinner with Guan Xiaotong.

思考答案。

答案：根據(jù)原文1得出，題目答案為真實的(TRUE)

根據(jù)原文2得出，題目答案為錯誤的 (FALSE)

根據(jù)原文3得出，題目答案為沒有給(NOT GIVEN )

解題思路：

1. 先分析題目(題目由兩部分組成：定位詞+替換詞)

(定位詞：Lu Han & Guan Xiaotong 替換詞：girlfriend)

2. 根據(jù)定位詞去原文找出句子

3. 根據(jù)替換詞進行答案判斷：

判斷思路：

原文1：girlfriend和relationship語義替換一致，答案為TRUE。

原文2: girlfriend和not in love語義相反，答案為FALSE。

原文3：girlfriend和have dinner無相關(guān)意思，甚至屬于推斷出的信息，答案為 NOT GIVEN。

我們來看一下雅思真題(劍橋雅思六 Test 2 Passage 1)"Advantages of Public Transport"

題目：

1. Efficient cities can improve the quality of life for their inhabitants.

2. An inner-city tram network is dangerous for car drivers.

3. In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburbs.

原文片段：

The study found that the Western Australian city of Perth is a good example of a city with minimal public transport. As a result, 17% of its wealth went into transport costs. Some European and Asian cities, on the other hand, spent as little as 5%. Professor Peter Newman, ISTP Director, pointed out that these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live.

According to Professor Newman, the larger Australian city of Melbourne is a rather unusual city in this sort of comparison. He describes it as two cities: 'A European city surrounded by a car- dependent one’. Melbourne’s large tram network has made car use in the inner city much lower, but the outer suburbs have the same car-based structure as most other Australian cities. The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people’s preferences as to where they live.

思考答案。

………………………注意時間(嘗試4.5分鐘之內(nèi)得出答案)……………………………………

解題思路： 定位詞(定位原文句子)→ 替換詞(判斷答案)

題目1 定位詞(Efficient cities)

題目2 定位詞(An inner-city tram network)

題目3 定位詞(Melbourne, people)

定位到的句子：

原文1: Professor Peter Newman, ISTP Director, pointed out that these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live.

原文2: Melbourne’s large tram network has made car use in the inner city much lower, but the outer suburbs have the same car-based structure as most other Australian cities.

原文3: The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people’s preferences as to where they live.

替換詞判斷：

題目1: improve the quality of life for their inhabitants，和原文"creating a better place to live"語義替換一致。

題目2: dangerous for car drivers，和原文"car use in the inner city much lower"無相關(guān)意思。

題目3: outer suburbs，和原文"inner suburbs"語義相反。

答案：題目1答案為TRUE

題目2答案為NOT GIVEN

題目3答案為FAULSE