如何合理安排2018托福口語考試時(shí)間

眾所周知，新托福口語考試一共包括6個(gè)題目，其中1、2道為獨(dú)立回答題。另外第3、4道要求考生先閱讀一段文字，然后再聽一段與閱讀文字在內(nèi)容上相關(guān)的聽力材料，最后考生按照要求回答相關(guān)問題。

TASK 1&2

第一部分(1-2題)：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒，答題時(shí)間45秒。第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題，這兩道題本身難度比較小，所以特別需要注意的就是托�？谡Z時(shí)間的分配問題，在這45秒鐘里，一般用5～6秒完成topic sentence, 接下來的40秒應(yīng)以每一個(gè)detail或者example不超過3～4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題，也就是說大致20秒完成一個(gè)detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備，鍛煉自己的口語思維，積累常用的details或examples，考試時(shí)就會(huì)從容許多。

TASK 3&4

第二部分(3-4題)：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒，答題60秒。它們分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題。在閱讀的時(shí)候要注意記錄主題和支撐的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí)在TASK 3&4的聽力進(jìn)行中，要主要把握其重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié)，也就是人物的觀點(diǎn)，以及他支持或反對的理由。另外，在表述過程中，結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清楚，在練習(xí)時(shí)不妨使用計(jì)時(shí)軟件，多鍛煉幾次才能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)把要點(diǎn)說全說清楚。

TASK 5&6

第三部分(5-6題)：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒，答題60秒。最后的5、6道以聽力材料為基礎(chǔ)，要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。首先，考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對這個(gè)部分成績的高低有著直接影響。前兩道題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒，回答時(shí)間是45秒;3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒，回答時(shí)間則是60秒;最后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是20秒，回答時(shí)間為60秒。大部分考生都反映口語部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低、做答倉促。

接下來，小編整理了兩道托福口語真題，給各位同學(xué)操練一下~

真題1

口語考題：

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a university that is located in a small town or rural areas.

范文：

Well, the advantage of studying in a small town is that it is not as expensive as going to college in big cities. It costs far less. Students pay less tuition, rent and other kinds of living expenses. Also, living in the country can help me to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and escape from the concrete jungles, busy street and the crowd in the city. I can get close to mother nature. On the other hand, the drag of going to college in a small town is that there are less internship and job opportunities compared with these in the city. Plus, there is not so much fun to do in the country. It is a bit boring.

真題2

口語考題：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: children should gain access to computers and other electronic devices as early as possible.

范文：

Personally, I don't think it is a good idea to allow kids to use computers and other electronic devices. First off, there are too much negative information that has huge impact on kids’ psychological development like porn, violence and stuff like that. Also, lots of kids get addicted to playing on-line games, leaving them no time to focus on their schoolwork. Spending too much time in front of the computer can pose a threat to kids’ health. It leads to neck problems, nearsightedness, backache, and even child obesity.