雅思閱讀長難句經(jīng)典案例解析

在考試中，大部分考生看到長句子就感到無所適從，既不會找主干也不知道如何定位，所以看不懂題目在說什么。今天整理了長難句的一些經(jīng)典案例幫助大家來分析如何做題，詳細內(nèi)容如下。

雅思閱讀長難句案例一

That would matter less if people applied the same degree of skepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields.(劍5, Test 1 passage 3)

分析：本句主句為“That would matter less”;“if people applied the same degree of skepticism to environmental lobbying”為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;“as they do to lobby groups in other fields”為定語從句，做the same degree of skepticism的定語，關(guān)系詞為as。

雅思閱讀長難句案例二

One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem.(劍5, Test 1 passage 3)

分析：本句為并列句，“One form of pollution does appear to be a phenomenon”和“but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem”并列，由but連接;破折號中內(nèi)容為解釋說明部分，解釋One form of pollution;“that is going to extend well into our future”為定語從句，做a phenomenon的定語，關(guān)系詞為that。

雅思閱讀長難句案例三

Yet a green organization opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic, even if an impartial view of the control in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.(劍5, Test 1 passage 3)

分析：本句的主句為“a green organization opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic”;其中“opposing such a weakening”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，作a green organization的定語;“even if an impartial view of the control in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.”為even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;而其中“they are doing more harm than good”為賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that被省掉。

雅思閱讀長難句案例四

Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

分析：本句的主句為“the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures”;“surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，做主句的伴隨狀語。

雅思閱讀長難句案例五

Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.(劍5, Test 1 passage 3)

分析：本句的主句為“opinion polls suggest that…”;其中“that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作suggest的賓語;“that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.”為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，做the belief的同位語，并且在該同位語從句中，“environmental standards are declining”和“four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality”并列，由and連接。

長難句是最為折磨人的，有時候可能一句話好幾行，甚至讀完一遍都不知道說的是什么，所以希望今天給大家整理的5個案例能夠幫助大家改變現(xiàn)狀。

看完這些假如你還有疑問，不妨點擊下面圖標，與在線教師單獨溝通↓↓

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