雅思閱讀5大類型信號(hào)詞匯總

新通小編將根據(jù)雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的與考點(diǎn)相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，按照其所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系可分成八大類，分別是表順接和遞進(jìn)，表對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折，表相似，表排列次序，表強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，表最高級(jí).比較級(jí)，表因果關(guān)系，表舉例子和說(shuō)明。

一、順接和遞進(jìn)

例詞：also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

考點(diǎn)：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31找標(biāo)題)　　解析：And在這句話開頭，有一定的遞進(jìn)含義，this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí))，所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系，同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞，然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句，最后把考點(diǎn)考察的 意思補(bǔ)充完整。

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二、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折

例詞：however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while

考點(diǎn)：But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)　　解題：此題是段落大意配對(duì)題，在確定H段段落大意時(shí)，段落中間but之后出現(xiàn)的那句話就是解題的關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)句子中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，可以確定答案應(yīng)該為X The need to raise standards.

考點(diǎn)：While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒數(shù)第二段 Q39, 40)
解析：段首句用while引起注意，我們可以根據(jù)success, 和后半句中的few teachers, spectacular results, 搞定最后兩個(gè)填空題。

三、相似

例詞：similarly, in other words, that is, put another way, as

考點(diǎn): Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4, P28, Q40)

解析：題目考的是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)。因此解題時(shí)重點(diǎn)看文章中表示結(jié)論的句子，thus這個(gè)單詞給了我們提示，而句子中的as...do表達(dá)的是一個(gè)相似的邏輯，因此答案可以確定為B。

四、排列次序

例詞：firstly, second, another, the second, the most, the best, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…　　考點(diǎn)：First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and impersonal way,... (C5, P49, Q30-31)

解析：題目30-31考的是并列和否定的邏輯關(guān)系，原文中的first, second, 對(duì)應(yīng)的就是題目中的neither...nor...這個(gè)并列關(guān)系，這兩題的答案就迎刃而解了。

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五、強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

例詞：in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…

考點(diǎn)：This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates… (C5, P21, Q18 信息包含題)

解析：信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在哪個(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，在做此類題目時(shí)，要注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性，從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。

這里出現(xiàn)了in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上)，起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，迅速掃讀后，發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology, 破折號(hào)后面的介詞to表目的，與題目中的the general aim of一致對(duì)應(yīng)。