2017年3月25日雅思考試寫作預(yù)測(cè)

小作文建議大家重點(diǎn)看一下餅圖


　　小作文文章結(jié)構(gòu)：
　　1.introduction: one sentence; paraphrase the question
　　2.overview:2 sentences; the main/general trends
　　3.details
　　4.details
　　注意：No personal opinions/No conclusion

小作文我們總共寫四段，第一段是針對(duì)題目進(jìn)行一個(gè)改寫，注意不可以照抄上去，否則開頭段內(nèi)容不算詞數(shù)，可以參考以下寫法：

開頭段：
　　The pie charts compare the proportions of people falling into three distinct age groups in Yemen and Italy in two different years.

第二段是我們的概述段，概述段沒有說(shuō)必須要寫什么內(nèi)容，但是記住不可以給出具體的details，大致地用兩句話把圖表中的信息概括出來(lái)即可，可以參考以下寫法：

概述段： 
　　It is clear that Italy had the older population in the year 2000, and that the same is predicted for the year 2050. The populations of both countries are expected to age over the fifty-year period.

接下去用兩個(gè)段落寫細(xì)節(jié)，兩個(gè)段落可以更好地對(duì)信息進(jìn)行分組，考官在看文章的時(shí)候顯得結(jié)構(gòu)更加清晰，具體可以參照以下寫法：

細(xì)節(jié)段： 
　　In the year 2000, just over half of the population of Yemen was aged 14 or under, while most Italians (61.6%) fell into the 15 to 59 age group, and only 14.3% were children under 15 years of age. People aged 60 or over accounted for almost a quarter of the Italian population, but only 3.6% of the inhabitants of Yemen.

細(xì)節(jié)段：
　　By 2050, the proportion of children under 15 is predicted to drop in both countries, most noticeably in Yemen where the figure is expected to fall by 13.1%. On the other hand, the figures for elderly people are expected to rise, by 2.1% in Yemen and a massive 18.2% in Italy. Finally, it is anticipated that the 15 to 59 age group will grow by around 10% in Yemen, but shrink by around 15% in Italy

小作文我們無(wú)需再給出一個(gè)結(jié)尾段，因?yàn)楦攀龆卫锩嬉呀?jīng)把關(guān)鍵信息都進(jìn)行了總結(jié)

關(guān)于大作文，我們一起來(lái)看下環(huán)境類話題的一個(gè)report型題目：
　　Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

首先這個(gè)題目一共提出了三個(gè)問(wèn)題，因此這篇文章我們寫成三個(gè)主體段，總共加起來(lái)應(yīng)該是五個(gè)主體段。

首先是我們的開頭段，開頭段兩句話第一句話是introduce the topic,第二句話要給出一個(gè)general answer。無(wú)需把開頭段寫得非常長(zhǎng)，寫開頭段要做到effective/short/fast。寫出來(lái)就是這樣的：

Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems, but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet. This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems.

第一個(gè)主體段我們就回答第一個(gè)問(wèn)題，第一句話首先給出總起句，概述下你這一段的中心思想是什么，給出中心句非常重要，讓考官快速get到你的點(diǎn)，之后圍繞中心句來(lái)進(jìn)行展開，我們?cè)谡归_的時(shí)候可以圍繞不止一個(gè)點(diǎn)來(lái)深入下去，寫起來(lái)會(huì)比較容易寫到詞數(shù)，內(nèi)容也會(huì)比較充實(shí)，可以參考以下寫法：

Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. As the human population increases, we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.

按照前面的講法，我們可以把第二第三個(gè)主體段寫出來(lái)，具體可以參考以下寫法：

Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose ‘green taxes’ on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad, therefore reducing emissions.
 
Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as ‘banks’ for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste.

最后一段是結(jié)尾段，結(jié)尾段只需要給出一個(gè)句子就可以了，reword your opinion：
 
　　In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment.

這樣一篇完整的大作文就寫出來(lái)了，建議大家在寫大作文的時(shí)候，用6分鐘左右進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，開頭段用5分鐘時(shí)間，主體段總共大約20分子時(shí)間，結(jié)尾段5分鐘，最后剩下四分鐘進(jìn)行檢查。平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候也可以按照這樣的時(shí)間分布來(lái)練習(xí)。