雅思大作文常見社會類范文及批改

雅思大作文題目：Multi-culture societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
多元文化社會，即不同種族共同生活的社會，可以為一個國家?guī)�來的利益大于弊端。請問你在何等程度上認同或不認同？

雅思大作文審題要點：
本題在問題提出前會有一句背景交代，審題時需要留意本句陳述所表達的意思，以免作文時跑題。在此我們可以看出幾個關鍵詞——multi-culture societies, different ethnic groups, benefits, drawbacks。要確保作文時緊緊圍繞這幾個關鍵詞展開。同時問題提出的方式是to what extent，那么我們要注意在觀點有所傾向的前提下，同時關照到利和弊。

雅思大作文社會類常用詞匯：  【】

1. urbanization 城市化
2. centralization 集中化
3. imbalance 不平衡
4. in the long run 從長遠角度而言
5. infrastructure基礎設施
6. booming 繁榮發(fā)展的
7. tertiary industry 第三產業(yè)
8. tranquility 寧靜
9. revenue 稅收
10. commercialization 商業(yè)化
11. traffic congestion 交通擁擠
12. water scarcity 水短缺
13. the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
14. over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化
15. over-crowdedness 過度擁擠
16. unemployment 失業(yè)
17. wealth distribution財富分配
18. social instability 社會動蕩
19. urban construction 城市建設
20. population explosion 人口激增
21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會
24. a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活
25. stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關的疾病
26. high cost of living 高額生活費用
27. pastoral life 田園生活
28. class polarization 階級兩極分化
29. social welfare 社會福利
30. give special care to … 給予…特殊關照
31. urban sprawl城市擴張
32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
33. better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務
34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力
35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

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雅思大作文社會類高分句型：  【】

1.Job satisfaction is very likely to inspire one’s enthusiasm for life as a whole. 工作滿意度非常有可能激發(fā)一個人對于生活的整體熱情。
2.The deteriorating environment has triggered off much public concern over the existence and development of mankind. 正在惡化的環(huán)境已經引起了公眾對人類生存和發(fā)展的關心。
3.The widespread use of English has promoted the development of international communication and interaction. 英語的廣泛使用已經促進了國際交流和互動的發(fā)展。
4.Multiculturalism is beneficial to children’s personal growth in terms of broadening their horizons and enriching their knowledge. 多元文化在開闊眼界和增長知識方面，對孩子的個人成長有利。
5.We should stay alert to the negative influence brought by multiculturalism. 我們應該對被現代科技所帶來的負面影響保持警惕。

雅思大作文原文及譯文：

It is believed that multicultural environments bring many advantages for many people, since the variety of races, cultures and traditions will make the country become unique and attractive. Although, multicultural societies have some negative issues, but I do believe that the positive sides are greater than the negative ones.
很多人相信多元文化環(huán)境可以給我們帶來很多好處。多樣的民族、文化和傳統(tǒng)習俗可以使國家變得獨一無二且富有吸引力。盡管多元文化社會會帶來很多負面問題，但我始終認為它的利大于弊。

On the one hand, countries that have multicultural communities have some similar problems. Firstly, it is common that discrimination would have been the main issue. Some groups of people feel that their races are the most superior one; therefore, they would underestimate certain kinds of races. Secondly, there is always a debate about religious activities, as some groups might have extreme faith in their religions and would annoyed other believes. One of the classic examples would be about the debate of religion in Israel between the Jewish and the Palestinian, which have caused so many casualties.
一方面，多元文化國家會存在一些共性問題。首先，其實一直以來都是主要問題。一些人群往往認為自己的民族高人一等，故對于其他民族有所歧視。其次，宗教活動也常常是人們爭論的熱點。一些宗教信徒對于自己宗教的癡迷往往會傷害到抱有其它信仰的民眾的感情。經典的案例有以色列猶太人和巴勒斯坦人的信仰斗爭，這曾導致死傷無數。

Despite of all the drawbacks, multi-culturalisms will bring many advantages for the government and the people, if they are well managed. Multicultural societies make the city become alive and fascinating, as some sides of city shown Asiatic cultures, while on the other side it shows Western civilizations. This situation makes the city become unique, and would attract tourists from many parts of the world. As a result, it will boost the tourism industry, create a lot of employments and generate income tax for the governments. There are many multicultural cities that are well known, such as Sydney, Toronto and Singapore and they are considered as advanced cities, due to the proper management of its local government.
在這些弊端以外，若良好管理，多元文化是可以為人民和政府帶來很多利益的。多元文化可以令城市更有活力、更精彩。例如在城市的一些部分我們可以領略亞洲文化，而在其他部分則可以看到西方文化。這種獨一無二的特點可以吸引更多的游客從而推動當地旅游業(yè)，為政府創(chuàng)造更多的稅收，同時為民眾提供更多的就業(yè)機會。類似知名的多元文化城市有很多，例如悉尼、多倫多、以及新加坡。由于政府的適當管理，它們都被譽為先進城市。

In conclusion, it is undeniable that multicultural environment has its own advantages and disadvantages. In my point of view, multicultural societies have more benefits than its drawbacks, if they are managed properly by the government.
總體來說，多元文化環(huán)境所帶來的利和弊都不能否認。在我看來，如果有適當的治理，多元文化社會的利始終大于弊。

雅思大作文范文點評：  【】

 In conclusion, it is undeniable that multicultural environment has its own advantages and disadvantages. In my point of view, multicultural societies have more benefits than its drawbacks, if they are managed properly by the government.

雅思大作文范文總體點評：  【】

該文章得分估計可在6.5-7分，其中優(yōu)點為幾處恰到好處的時態(tài)使用，和實例引用。整體沒有語法瑕疵，也符合雅思作文評分的重要標準之一。在詞匯和句型的使用上，本文仍有提升空間。文間雖然有使用到同義詞以避免重復，但advanced vocabulary出現較少。就詞匯部分講，仍有學習空間。

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