雅思寫作一直是每位同學(xué)的痛點,除了短期學(xué)習(xí)難之外,同學(xué)們更加害怕的是寫跑題。那么今天就來講解一下,雅思寫作大作文的審題。
首先,拿到一道題,我們首先要做的就是審題,幾乎沒有人能夠看題就寫,因為這樣非常容易寫偏,寫跑。那么怎么審題呢?很簡單,就是看每個題的發(fā)問方式,根據(jù)不同的發(fā)問方式,就決定了我們不同的行文結(jié)構(gòu)。
發(fā)問方式四大類:
1.利弊類 (pros& cons)
同義近義詞: advantages; disadvantages
Positive; negative effects
Merits; harms
Strengths; weakness
2.態(tài)度類
(To what extent) do you agree or disagree?
3.雙邊類
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
4.問題解決類
Problem
Cause/reason
Measure/recommends
Be alleviated
在講解了四種發(fā)問方式之后,我們再來看看具體的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么。
•Structure for pros and cons 利弊題
•E.g.
•Some people think the basic health is so important and medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages?
•結(jié)構(gòu)
•重要方要點列舉+ 說理和舉例
•較少方要點舉例+ 說理和舉例
•練習(xí):
•Educating children is expensive and in some countries governments pay some or all the costs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (2014.2.22)
•Structure for attitude 態(tài)度題
•E.g.
•Some people think children who grow up in poor families can deal with problems more effectively in their adult years than children who are raised in rich families. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
•結(jié)構(gòu):
•傾向方好處+ 具體論證舉例
•讓步段+ 讓步回轉(zhuǎn)
•練習(xí):
•Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? (2014.2.13)
•Structure for two sides 雙邊題
•E.g.
•It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
•結(jié)構(gòu)
•X方論述
•Y方論述
•自方觀點
•練習(xí):
•Some people think it is easier for adults to learn practical skills (such as computer skills) by themselves while others believe it is better to learn with a teacher in classroom. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (2014.6.19)
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