2016年11月19日雅思寫作前瞻預(yù)測(cè)

一下子又來(lái)到了16年的最后兩個(gè)月，縱觀雅思寫作，自今年伊始到現(xiàn)在的出題規(guī)律，小作文穩(wěn)居出現(xiàn)率榜首的題型是餅圖與表格，所以，在11月19日的考試中出現(xiàn)幾率最高的仍然是常規(guī)的圖表題，相信大家以對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)和靜態(tài)圖的思路處理常規(guī)的圖表題并不陌生。但需要引起重視的是地圖題和流程圖，在今年的出現(xiàn)率實(shí)在過(guò)低，童鞋們一定不能掉以輕心，猶記得在去年同時(shí)11月起到12月初出現(xiàn)的三次地圖題與一次流程圖的連考，今年會(huì)不會(huì)卷土重來(lái)，還是值得眾烤鴨們注意的。對(duì)于11月19日的雅思寫作小作文，這邊介紹許久沒(méi)出現(xiàn)的一道組合圖和一道地圖題的解題。

　　The charts below show the information about the water consumption and water residential use in Australia in 2004.

　　

　　The pie chart compares the amount of water consumed in some different sections in the year 2004 in Australia, while the table shows how much water was consumed in Australian families.

　　It is clear that most of water was used in the domestic sector, while outdoor water use accounted for a big part.
We can see from the pie chart that water exerted a big role in the local family since 70% of water was consumed indoors, with 57% in residential houses and 13% of it used in residential apartments, while businesses and governments needed a great deal of water, at around 10% and 6%respectively.

　　Although outdoor water use, such as gardening, made up approximately 30% of household use, the rest of them was used in the room. 28% of water was used for shower, followed by washing clothes (20%). Toilet and kitchen seemed to consume the least water in the bar chart.
The maps below illustrate the changes made to a museum and its garden between 1957 and 2007.



　　The maps illustrate the changes made to a museum and its garden between 1957 and 2007.

　　The first map shows that in 1957, the museum stood at the north-east corner of Harford Street and Redcliff Street. The main entrance to the museum was on Hartford Street. At that time, the building consisted of three sections: a public reading room that sat on the north side, a hall at the south-west corner of the building and a kitchen next to it. The rest of the site was occupied by a garden.

　　As can be seen from the second map, by 1987 the building had been extended northward along Hartford Street. The wall between the hall and the kitchen was removed, and the building was composed of only two main parts at this stage: a meeting room on the north side and a hall on the south side. The main entrance was moved to the Redcliff Street side of the building.

　　The third map shows that by 2007, the museum had been remodeled again. The hall and the entrance remained where they were in 1987. However, on the north side, the meeting room was replaced by a large theater, which made the building nearly twice as long as it was in 1987. The garden had been converted into a parking lot. This made the museum more accessible to car owners.

　　In summary, it is clear that the museum and its garden were modified to meet the changing needs of their visitors.

　　大作文部分，16年目前考的最頻繁的是Do you agree or disagree（16次）與Discuss（9次） 題型。社會(huì)問(wèn)題類（12次）和教育類（8次）是出現(xiàn)最多的話題。

　　以下是11月19日一些預(yù)測(cè)題型：
　　科技類：
　　There are many problems associated with mobile phones today. To what extent do the advantages of mobile phones outweigh the disadvantages?

　　Advantages:
　　可以讓我們與遠(yuǎn)方的家人朋友保持聯(lián)系(help us stay in touch with our family members and friends who live far away);
用手機(jī)拍照和玩游戲已經(jīng)成為很多人的重要娛樂(lè)來(lái)源(taking photos and gaming with smartphones have become an important source of entertainment for many people);

　　Disadvantages:
　　手機(jī)使用過(guò)多可能導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，例如記憶力減退和睡眠質(zhì)量下降(heavy mobile phone use may cause health problems such as memory loss and sleep disturbances); 某些醫(yī)學(xué)專家甚至認(rèn)為手機(jī)造成的輻射(mobile phone radiation)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生致癌作用(may be carcinogenic);
手機(jī)對(duì)教室里聽課的學(xué)生和開車的司機(jī)們都有可能會(huì)形成干擾(distract students from listening to lectures and make drivers inattentive);
導(dǎo)致很多與手機(jī)相關(guān)的詐騙犯罪(mobile phone fraud),例如短信詐騙(text message scams)

　　媒體類：
　　Today, news reported by the media tends to focus on problems and emergencies rather than on positive developments. Some people think that is harmful to both individuals and society. Do you agree or disagree with this view?

　　Harmful:
　　導(dǎo)致人們的壓力和焦慮程度上升(increase people’s stress and anxiety levels);
　　造成恐慌(cause public panic);
　　人們逐漸冷漠，對(duì)于受害者較少同情(make individual become indifferent gradually and less sympathetic to the victims);

　　Benefits:
　　提高公眾對(duì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的意識(shí)(raise public awareness of a wide range of social problems);
　　緊急事件的處理(deal with the emergency aid)(attract the attentions of charitable organizations)
　　
　　廣告類：
　　Advertising promotes the quantity rather than the quality of products. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
　　Agree:
　　能讓消費(fèi)者了解新的購(gòu)物選擇(Advertising informs consumers about the new shopping options available to them)
　　有創(chuàng)意的廣告可以給觀眾帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣、吸引甚至激勵(lì)觀眾(Creative advertisements are attractive, entertaining, and can even inspire their viewers)
　　作為一種營(yíng)銷手段，由電影、音樂(lè)或者體育明星主打的廣告對(duì)粉絲有情感號(hào)召力(As a marketing tool, advertising that features film, music or sports stars appeals to their admirers emotionally.)

　　Disagree:
　　如果產(chǎn)品自身的質(zhì)量高，那么宣傳它們的廣告也容易得到信任
　　(Advertising that highlights the high quality of products is more likely to win and remain consumers’ trust.)
　　政府對(duì)廣告的審查讓廣告商很難對(duì)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量提供虛假信息
　　(Advertising censorship makes it difficult for advertisers to mislead consumers with false information about the benefits of the products)

祝大家考個(gè)好成績(jī)?cè)缛张c雅思分手~(づ￣ 3￣)づ

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