托福TPO47聽力Lecture真題解析

TPO，即toefl Practice Online的首寫字母，就是托福在線練習的意思，TPO可以為考生提供全真的模擬考試環(huán)境和過往真題，而TPO題庫也是有著不斷的更新。在托福聽力備考中，想要快速提升自己的托福聽力能力，選擇好適合的練習材料是個非常重要的環(huán)節(jié)。而對于很多備考托福的學生來說，TPO往往就是一個首先的備考材料。今天，小編就為大家?guī)�來托福TPO47聽力Lecture真題解析。

托福TPO47聽力Lecture1 (Literature)  【在線咨詢】

1. What is the lecture mainly about?
A. The influence of Hernani on later French plays
B. The way that Hernani challenged traditional guidelines for plays
C. The influence of Shakespeare on Victor Hugo’s plays
D. The changing attitudes toward Victor Hugo’s plays in the nineteenth century
答案：B
破題關鍵詞匯：mainly about

解析：聽力文章首先介紹Hernani是浪漫主義開端，然后分別介紹它突破傳統(tǒng)戲劇的時間地點限制，突破傳統(tǒng)戲劇的類型限制，以及突破傳統(tǒng)戲劇的政治限制，最后介紹它引起了極大的社會爭議，對應選項B中：The way that Hernani challenged traditional guidelines for plays。

2. What is the professor’s opinion of the play Hernani?
A. It is too political.
B. It is not very creative.
C. It is not an artistic success.
D. It has been unjustly ignored.
答案：C
破題關鍵詞匯：professor’s opinion

解析：從00:41開始，老師說：Let's look at a play by Victor Hugo called Hernani, or as the French would say, Hernani.，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)這個問題的答案了，老師接著說：Although Hugo …, uh, his play, Hernani, isn't a great play in and of itself. It's got a really confusing, convoluted storyline.，說明Hernani本身在藝術上并不成功，對應選項C中…not an artistic success。

3. What feature of A Midsummer Night’s Dream is NOT consistent with neoclassical principles?
A. It has several main characters.
B. It uses sophisticated language.
C. It takes place in more than one location.
D. It takes place during a single night.
答案：C
破題關鍵詞匯：A Midsummer Night’s Dream

解析：從02:00開始，老師說：the entire play consisted of just one main event that was unfolding in just one specific place, usually in the course of one day，說明新古典主義是固定在某個地方上演戲劇，然后再說：For example, in Shakespeare's play, A Midsummer Night's Dream，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)這個問題的答案了，老師接著說：the play moves from indoors to outdoors, from the city to the forest, and back again. So there was a kind of mobility in...in the use of space，說明莎士比亞和新古典主義不同之處在于發(fā)生地點超過一個，對應選項C中：…more than one location。

4. Why does the professor mention clowns in plays by Shakespeare?
A. To point out that Shakespeare rebelled against neoclassicism
B. To reinforce the idea that neoclassical plays were sometimes comical
C. To introduce an aspect of Hernani that French critics objected to
D. To illustrate a characteristic of the plays that influenced Hugo
答案：D
破題關鍵詞匯：clowns in plays by Shakespeare

解析：從03:38開始，老師說：Many of Shakespeare's plays, even the tragedies, contain scenes with ridiculous, outlandish characters like clowns，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)這個問題的答案了，老師接著說：so that many of the plays have both qualities: a serious dramatic side and comedic scenes with the clowns that break the drama，說明當時許多影響雨果戲劇的特點，對應選項D中：…characteristic…influenced Hugo。

5. Why did Hugo invite his friends to the opening of Hernani?
A. To include people in the audience who understand his goals
B. To introduce them to a new and different kind of play
C. To try maintain a pleasant, comfortable atmosphere in the theater
D. To thank them for supporting his efforts as a playwright
答案：A
破題關鍵詞匯：Hugo invite his friends

解析：從04:50開始，老師說：So to protect himself, he rounded up his friends for opening night，意味著前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)答案了，前一句說的是：Hugo suspected that neoclassical audiences would be hostile to this new form and the ideas it represented，說明雨果希望觀眾里有更多理解自己的人，對應選項A中：To include…audience…understand…。

6. What does the professor imply about the fights that occurred after performances of Hernani?
Click on 2 answers.
A. They were partly due to a misunderstanding of Hugo’s opinions.
B. They affected a general social conflict in France at the time.
C. They occurred because of deeply held literary opinions.
D. They prevented other writer from writing romantic plays.
答案：BC
破題關鍵詞匯：fights

解析：從05:31開始，老師說：And afterward, what had been a debate inside the theater spilled out onto the street and there were fist fights，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)答案了，老師接著說道：It was a complete free-for-all…controversy…，說明引起社會矛盾，對應選項B中：…a general social conflict…，老師繼續(xù)說道：…expression…passions…differences of aesthetics and political opinions and taste could give rise to，說明沖突原因是意見不同，對應選項C中：…because…opinions。

托福TPO47聽力Lecture2 (Biology)    【在線咨詢】

1. What does the professor mainly discuss?
A. Long-distance seasonal migration of seabirds
B. Two major ways that seabirds navigate
C. A seabird that flies far in search of food
D. Reasons why seabirds often live on islands
答案：C
破題關鍵詞匯：mainly about

解析：聽力文章首先介紹albatross是一種每天要飛行很遠去覓食的鳥，然后介紹它們的幼崽可以生存下來的兩個因素，接著介紹兩種可能的航行方式，最后強調(diào)這種鳥為了覓食飛行千里的壯舉，對應選項C中：A seabird that flies far in search of food。

2. According to the professor, what influences an albatross’s choice of an island for nesting?
A. Air currents near the island
B. Availability of food on the island
C. Predators inhabiting the island
D. The number of albatross already nesting on the island
答案：C
破題關鍵詞匯：choice of an island for nesting

解析：從01:35開始，老師說：And second, they can't always nest on an island that's closest to the best feeding ground because，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)答案了，老師接著說道：some of those islands have too many predators on them，說明這種鳥筑巢時會考慮捕食者，對應選項C中：Predators…。

3. According to the professor, what helps albatross chicks survive despite the fact that their parents have to fly such long distances to find food?
Click on 2 answers.
A. Albatross raise only one chick at a time.
B. Albatross forage only for foods that are exceptionally rich in nutrients.
C. Albatross store large quantities of food in the nest.
D. Albatross chicks are adapted to tolerate long intervals without food.
答案：AD
破題關鍵詞匯：chicks survive

解析：從01:03開始，學生說：Aren't the chicks gonna be pretty hungry most of the time，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)答案了，老師接著說道：The chicks are capable of going for long periods of time without food，說明這種鳥筑巢時會考慮捕食者，對應選項D中：Albatross chicks…tolerate…without food.
從02:10開始，老師接著說道：Another factor is albatross lay only one egg at a time. So when the parent returns with the food that one chick doesn't have to share it with a lot of other chicks.，說明這種鳥一次只養(yǎng)一只小鳥，對應選項A中：Albatross raise only one chick at a time.

4. What does the professor imply about theories that explain how albatross navigate?
A. They are based on studies of seabirds in captivity.
B. They are based on observation of albatross in the wild.
C. They are guesses that are not based on any evidence about birds.
D. They have not been confirmed by studies of albatross themselves.
答案：D
破題關鍵詞匯：theories that explain how albatross navigate

解析：從02:33開始，學生說：I mean, which direction to take to get to the food and how do they find their way back home，意味著后面馬上就要出答案了，老師說：Good point. And the truth is we are not sure.... So we're thinking that albatross could make use of two different kinds of compasses…，說明這兩種適用于鳴禽的理論還沒有在海鳥身上確認，對應選項D中：They have not been confirmed by studies of albatross themselves.

5. According to the professor, why do some biologists doubt that magnetite helps birds navigate?
A. Its magnetic properties are quite weak.
B. It is found in young birds that cannot fly yet.
C. It is found in all albatross species.
D. It is in birds that do not migrate.
答案：D
破題關鍵詞匯：biologists doubt that magnetite

解析：從03:06開始，老師說：The magnetic compass somehow makes use of Earth's magnetic field…But the problem is that，意味著后面馬上就要出答案了，老師繼續(xù)說：we've also found magnetite in non-migratory birds, which suggests that it may in fact serve a completely different function, not related to navigation at all，說明磁場理論的問題是不遷移的鳥類身體里也有磁鐵礦，對應選項D中：It is in birds that do not migrate。

6. Why does the professor say this:
A. To emphasize how wasteful the albatross behavior is
B. To encourage students to reflect on how impressive the albatross behavior is
C. To signal that she is about to introduce a new topic
D. To find out whether the students have understood her explanations
答案：B
破題關鍵詞匯：go a thousand miles

解析：從04:00開始，老師說：So anyway, you know, think about it, how about if you had to go a thousand miles every time you wanted to get a bite to eat，用類比的方法強調(diào)信天翁為了覓食而長距離飛行的壯舉，對應選項B中：To encourage students…how impressive the albatross behavior is。

托福TPO47聽力Lecture3 (Sports Management)    【在線咨詢】

1. What does the professor mainly discuss?
A. Different types of physical training that athletes might require
B. Strategies for getting a job as the head coach of a sports team
C. Aspects of a coach’s job beyond knowledge about sports
D. Reasons why coaches should focus on winning games
答案：C
破題關鍵詞匯：mainly about

解析：聽力文章首先介紹體育教練需要關注人際關系以及組織能力，然后強調(diào)這些技能比輸贏策略更為重要，接著介紹長期準備可以參加各種管理課程，短期準備那就是要非常熱情，最后說道要制定并堅持基本規(guī)則但這些規(guī)則不能太多，所以全文都在談論做教練，除了體育知識外要注重的地方，對應選項C中：Aspects of a coach’s job beyond knowledge about sports。

2. Based on the survey discussed by the professor, what are the two main areas to which new coaches should give more attention?
Click on 2 answers.
A. Increasing their knowledge of game strategies
B. Improving their organizational skills
C. Building and maintaining strong relationships
D. Stressing the importance of athletes’ academic studies
答案：BC
破題關鍵詞匯：more attention

解析：從00:41開始，老師說：They were surveyed to determine what things they would do differently if they were starting their careers over again. Based on their responses, several themes emerged，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)這個問題的答案了，老師繼續(xù)說：The largest number of responses was in the area of relationships，說明最需要注意的是要維持好關系，對應選項C中：Building and maintaining strong relationships，老師繼續(xù)說：The second most critical area for these coaches was organization and administration，說明還要注意提高組織能力，對應選項B中：Improving their organizational skills。

3. Why does the professor mention pregame meals?
A. To emphasize the importance of good nutrient for athletes
B. To suggest a good time for coaches to talk about game strategy
C. To point out that coaches often spend too much time on scheduling
D. To give an example of the need for coaches to be more detail oriented
答案：D
破題關鍵詞匯：pregame meals

解析：從01:31開始，老師說：like pre-game meals, those sort of things，意味著前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)這個問題的答案了，老師前面說：To them, this meant things like better managing their budgets, and delegating responsibilities, making sure that even minor things were taken care of，說明舉例賽前餐是為了讓教練更加關注細節(jié)，對應選項D中：…example…coaches…detail oriented。

4. What is the professor’s opinion about coaches who focus mainly on strategies for winning games?
A. They should study these game strategies outside the university.
B. They should concentrate on the sport they are most interested in.
C. They are neglecting other skills that may be more important.
D. They will probably become the most successful coaches.
答案：C
破題關鍵詞匯：strategies for winning games

解析：從02:39開始，老師說：But if coaches spend too much of their time on game strategy, well, you see, maybe that's secondary too, to the knowledge and skills，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)這個問題的答案了，老師繼續(xù)說：you'll need for the other roles you'll undertake as a coach, especially, as that survey emphasized, skills in dealing with people, and, and administration，說明太過重視贏的策略可能會忽視其他更加重要的技能，對應選項C中：They are neglecting other skills that may be more important。

5. What does the professor imply about coaches who establish a lot of rules for team members?
A. They have problems enforcing the rules.
B. They rely on rules to avoid having to make decisions.
C. They usually relax the rules as they become more familiar with their players.
D. They are not popular but they are efficient.
答案：B
破題關鍵詞匯：establish a lot of rules

解析：從04:25開始，老師說：Actually, I don't believe in having a lot of rules. And coaches often do have too many，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)這個問題的答案了，老師繼續(xù)說：I think people sometimes set rules just to make things easier for themselves. That way maybe later they just can refer to the rule and avoid making a choice，說明制定許多規(guī)則的人其實是想避免做選擇，對應選項B中：They rely on rules to avoid having to make decisions。

6. Why does the professor say this: ?
A. To insist that the student needs to remember what he has just been told
B. To acknowledge that her suggestion is not very practical
C. To emphasize how impressed she is by the student’s achievement
D. To imply that the student is not yet ready to begin coaching
答案：B
破題關鍵詞匯：starting next month

解析：從02:20開始，老師說：Oh, oh, but wait a minute. You said you are starting next month，說明老師在給出一系列意見以后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說的這些需要長時間準備，并不適用于下個月就要開始做教練的學生，對應選項B中：…acknowledge…suggestion…not…practical。

托福TPO47聽力Lecture4 (Meteorology)    【在線咨詢】

1. What is the lecture mainly about?
A. Various kinds of winds
B. Theories about recent changes in Earth’s climate
C. The role of wind in regulating Earth’s climate
D. The role of air in limiting the amount of the Sun’s energy that reaches Earth
答案：C
破題關鍵詞匯：mainly about

解析：聽力文章首先介紹風的形成原因是因為溫差，接著介紹溫差原因是陸地海洋變熱速度不同以及地區(qū)接受熱量不同，然后介紹風可以轉移水因此可以轉移分配熱量，最后強調(diào)風對于調(diào)節(jié)地球氣候至關重要，對應選項C中：The role of wind in regulating Earth’s climate。

2. According to the lecture, what creates areas of high pressure and low pressure in the atmosphere?
A. The rotation of Earth
B. Wind moving from areas over water to areas over land
C. Differences in temperature at different places on Earth
D. Differences in concentrations of water vapor in different parts of the atmosphere
答案：C
破題關鍵詞匯：high pressure and low pressure

解析：從01:18開始，老師說：that creates the areas of high pressure and low pressure that create wind，意味著前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)這個問題的答案了，老師前面說：The Sun creates the temperature differential，說明溫差導致高低壓，對應選項C中：Differences in temperature at different places on Earth。

3. According to the professor, what are two reasons why all areas of Earth are not heated equally during daylight hours?
Click on 2 answers.
A. Some regions of Earth receive more energy from the Sun than others.
B. The amount of energy emitted by the Sun varies in intensity over the course of the day.
C. The Sun heats stationary air faster than it heats moving air.
D. The Sun heats land faster than it heats water.
答案：AD
破題關鍵詞匯：Earth are not heated equally

解析：從01:35開始，老師說：The key is that the Sun warms up different parts of Earth at different rates and to different degrees，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)答案了，老師接著說道：For example, at sunrise, the land heats up faster than the ocean，說明陸地要比海洋熱得快，對應選項D中：The Sun heats land faster than it heats water.
從02:06開始，老師說：What else，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)答案了，老師接著說道：The Sun's energy is more intense near the equator than it is near the poles, so you've got masses of warmer air over the equatorial regions, and masses of cooler air over Polar Regions，說明地球上的某些地區(qū)接受到的太陽能量要多于其他地區(qū)，對應選項A中：Some regions of Earth receive more energy from the Sun than others.

4. What are two benefits of wind mentioned by the professor?
Click on 2 answers.
A. It transferred water across Earth
B. It shifts heat from some areas of Earth to others.
C. It helps maintain a constant rate of evaporation of ocean water.
D. It reduces the amount of the Sun’s energy that is absorbed by the ocean.
答案：AB
破題關鍵詞匯：two benefits of wind

解析：從02:30開始，老師說：Now, winds also help Earth maintain its balance in another way，意味著后面要出現(xiàn)答案了，老師接著說道：by transporting water from one part of Earth to another，說明風的一個優(yōu)點是轉移水，對應選項A中：It transferred water across Earth，同時這句話：Now, winds also help Earth maintain its balance in another way，也意味著前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一個風的優(yōu)點，前面說的是：One result of these interactions is that equatorial air masses move away from the equator and in the process those equatorial winds actually take heat away from the equator and transfer it to some cooler part of Earth，說明風還能轉移熱，對應選項B中：It shifts heat from some areas of Earth to others。

5. What does the professor imply about the heat stored in water vapor?
A. The heat is rarely transported by the wind.
B. The heat was drawn from the ocean during the evaporation process.
C. The heat’s intensity depends on the altitude of the vapor.
D. The heat loses energy over time as it is stored in the vapor.
答案：B
破題關鍵詞匯：heat stored in water vapor

解析：從03:52開始，老師說：But that heat energy, that conversion energy, doesn't raise the temperature of the water vapor or the air, it's just stored in the water vapor，意味著前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)這個問題的答案了，老師前面說：So when water evaporates from the ocean, it takes energy to convert that water into a gaseous form, into water vapor，儲存在水蒸氣里的熱能，其實就是海洋里的水變成蒸汽時吸取的海洋里的熱能，對應選項B中：The heat was drawn from the ocean during the evaporation process。

6. Why does the professor mean when he says this: ?
A. He is pleased that the woman made a good observation.
B. He is grateful that the woman has reminded him of a point he neglected to discuss.
C. He thinks that the woman has correctly summarized what he just said.
D. He thinks that the woman has provided a logical transition to his next point.
答案：D
破題關鍵詞匯：Right. Good.

解析：從01:25開始，學生說：Um...l don't get what...how it causes a temperature differential，老師回答說：Right. Good. This will take us to the role of wind in the climate，說明學生的問題正好讓他引入下一個話題，對應選項D中：He thinks that the woman has provided a logical transition to his next point。

》》更多托福TPO47聽力真題解析，可撥打免費電話咨詢400-618-0272

您還可能關注：

 相關閱讀：

 如有更多問題歡迎致電新通教育：400-618-0272，登錄