如何培養(yǎng)托�？谡Z中的英語技能？

第一部分： 托福口語是如何評分的

Part1: How speaking responses are scored

你的口語得分是會綜合評定的。也就是說考官會聽你的答案的多個方面來綜合給分。盡管評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會因問題差異稍有不同，但考官通常只關(guān)注以下這幾個方面：

Your responses will be scored holistically. This means that raters listen for various features in your response and assign a single score based on the overall skill you display in your answer. Although scoring criteria varies somewhat depending on the question, the raters generally will be listening for the following features in your answer.

表達(dá)，即你的表達(dá)是否清晰流利，包括發(fā)音是否清晰，語速是否得當(dāng)，語調(diào)是否自然。

Delivery: How clear and fluid your speech is, including good pronunciation, natural pacing and natural-sounding intonation patterns.

語用，即在表情達(dá)意的過程中語法和詞匯的使用熟練度。

Language Use: How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas.

話題拓展，即你的答案是否回答了問題以及你的表達(dá)是否連貫。好的回答通常會用完或用掉大多數(shù)所給的時間。除此之外，觀點之間的聯(lián)系和過渡需要清晰明確。

Topic development: How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.

【撥打400-618-0272，預(yù)約新通名師托�？谡Z試聽課】

第二部分：如何培養(yǎng)托�？谡Z技能

Part2: How to develop TOEFL speaking skills

獨立部分技能的練習(xí)

Independent Speaking

大家可以嘗試以下這些活動來練習(xí)托�？谡Z獨立任務(wù)部分所需的技能

Try the following activities to build the skills you’ll need for the Independent Speaking tasks:

 把你熟悉的話題列出來，逐個練習(xí)。這些話題可以是學(xué)術(shù)性的，也可以是非學(xué)術(shù)性的, 如運動，愛好，旅游等。

Make a list of topics that are familiar to you and practice speaking about them. The topics can be academic or non-academic(sports, hobbies, travel, etc.).

 用20秒鐘思考你前一天做了什么，然后在一分鐘內(nèi)復(fù)述出昨日的經(jīng)歷。注意使用過去時和連詞，如首先，然后，當(dāng)我--的時候等。

Think for 20 seconds about what you did yesterday, then recount your experience in one minute. Remember to use the past tense of verbs and use connecting words and phrases, such as “first,” “then” and “while I was.”

 用20秒鐘思考第二天的計劃，然后不停地談?wù)?分鐘。

Think for 20 seconds about what you plan to do tomorrow, then talk about it for one minute.

想一個你熟悉的故事，把這個故事講給不同人聽，努力每次講的比上一次快一點。

Think of a story with which you are familiar. Tell the story to several different people. Try to tell the story faster each time.

從報紙或雜志上著一些圖片，在一分鐘內(nèi)看圖描述。同一幅圖用不同的形容詞描述多次，且努力加一些細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)去。

Collect a number of pictures from magazines and newspapers. Look at each picture, then describe the same thing more than once, using different adjectives and adding details.

 就某一個你熟悉的東西陳述個人觀點，并清楚地陳述你的詳細(xì)原因。用一些連詞來幫助你解釋自己的觀點。

State an opinion or a preference for something familiar and present clear,detailed reasons for your choices. Use connecting words or phrases to help explain your opinion, for example, the reason I prefer or this is important to me because.

想一些關(guān)于學(xué)生生活的話題，如你喜歡上的課程種類或者你最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的地方。每個話題要求在一分鐘內(nèi)寫下兩個支持你選擇的理由并口頭表達(dá)出來了。

Think about topics related to student life(for example, the types of classes you enjoy taking or the best place to study.) For each topic, write down two reasons to explain your preference an speak on this topic for one minute.

在紙片上寫下話題，每天隨機(jī)選擇一個講上一分鐘。每個話題重復(fù)2-3次來提高流利度。

Write down topics on slips of paper. Each day choose one randomly and practice giving a one-minute response. Repeat your responses to each topic two or three times to build fluency.

綜合任務(wù)部分的練習(xí)

Integrated speaking

大家可以嘗試以下活動來練習(xí)綜合任務(wù)部分的技能

These activities can help you build the skills you’ll need for the Integrated speaking tasks:

先聽一段學(xué)術(shù)對話或演講，并做筆記。然后試著根據(jù)筆記要點給朋友講一段聽力段落的總結(jié)，最后錄一段一分鐘的口頭總結(jié)。

Listen to an academic lecture and then take notes. Use your notes to give a summary of the talk to a friend and eventually record to a one-minute oral summary.

 充分利用TPO真題練習(xí),既能積累語料，又能熟悉題型！

Take advantage of TPO to practice, so that we can accumulate useful topics and get familiar with the questions format.

總之，要想提高口語技能，就要首先多說英語，如果能找個小伙伴每天練習(xí)，就再好不過了。在多說的過程中，慢慢培養(yǎng)英文思維模式和邏輯。 再接再厲，堅持下去，你的口語和聽力都將取得進(jìn)步！

All in all, the best way to improve your speaking skills is to speak more and practice more. So, it’ll be better if you can get a partner to practice with. By the way, you can learn to think in English and organize your ideas in English properly when you practice more. Keep up the good work and you’ll make a big difference in speaking!

了解更多托�？荚嚕�托福備考技巧，咨詢免費電話：400-618-0272，或者【點擊在線咨詢】，我們會有資深老師為您解答。

熱門推薦：