托福TPO47綜合口語(yǔ)真題解析

TPO，即toefl Practice Online的首寫字母，就是托福在線練習(xí)的意思，TPO可以為考生提供全真的模擬考試環(huán)境和過(guò)往真題，而TPO題庫(kù)也是有著不斷的更新。在托�？谡Z(yǔ)備考中，想要快速提升自己的托福口語(yǔ)能力，除了不斷的累積自己的詞匯和句型之外，從TPO練習(xí)入手也不失為一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法。今天，小編就為大家?guī)��?lái)托福TPO47綜合口語(yǔ)真題解析。

托福TPO47綜合口語(yǔ)真題解析：TASK 3 【在線咨詢】

Professor Evaluations
The university requires students to complete written evaluations of their professors at the end of each course taught during the semester. But current system is private, since only the professors actually read the evaluations once the student submit them. I suggest that the university publish these evaluation online for everyone to read. Both professors and students would benefit from having these evaluation published. Professor would feel more motivated to improve their teaching if they knew that their evaluations were publicly available to all students. In addition, prospective students could read the evaluation and make more informed decisions about which classes they want ti take.
Sincerely
Chris Jacobs
Question: The woman express her opinion about the proposal in the letter. Briefly summarize the proposal. Then state the woman’s opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.

話題：Teaching Activities教學(xué)活動(dòng)
思路：女生不同意這個(gè)建議的原因有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是教授不愿意公開批評(píng);另一個(gè)是到期末時(shí)，大家都會(huì)忙著準(zhǔn)備考試，在評(píng)估時(shí)可能沒(méi)有辦法提供詳細(xì)有價(jià)值的信息。
高分詞匯：reveal, evaluation, motivations, proposal, criticize, assessment, estimation, practical

范文： It is suggested by the student that the university should reveal the online evaluations of the professors to the public because the professors would have more motivations to prepare their lessons and students would have more information about what course to take. The woman in the conversation does not agree with the proposal. First of all, professors will not be happy with being criticized in the public, so they might not look at the assessments. Secondly, these estimations are done by students who are busy with their final examinations, which provides little practical and detailed information about courses.

托福TPO47綜合口語(yǔ)真題解析：TASK 4 【在線咨詢】

Reactance
People of all ages generally prefer to have as much freedom as possible in determining their behavior. When individuals feel that their actions are being unfairly limited, they often attempt to restore freedom by directly contradicting or opposing the rule of regulation that threatened their freedom. Both children and adults demonstrate behaviors that are the results of their urge to restore freedom. This reaction, termed “reactance” by psychologists, come from an individual’s desire to reestablish freedom and control of a situation.
Question: Explain how the examples in the lecture illustrate the concept of reactance.

話題：Psychology 心理學(xué)
思路：闡述術(shù)語(yǔ)“逆反心理”的概念，展開例子：(1)孩子在被限制去操場(chǎng)玩以后會(huì)更加想去玩所以會(huì)溜過(guò)去;(2)成年人在被限制買某種肥皂以后會(huì)買更多這種肥皂。
高分詞匯：opposition, reestablish, illustrate, apparent, sneak, ban, subterfuge

范文： The reading passage introduces a term called “reactance”, which is the reaction of direct opposition to unfair restrictions of behaviors in order to reestablish freedom and take control of a situation. The lecturer further illustrates this term by using the example of both children and adults. One example is that when a kid is not allowed to have fun on the playground by his parents for no apparent reason, he will have a stronger desire to go there than before, so it is more likely for him to sneak over there. Another example is that when a certain kind of soap was to be banned from sales for the subterfuge of environmental damage, an increasing number of people bought the soap the week before the law was put into effect.

托福TPO47綜合口語(yǔ)真題解析：TASK 5 【在線咨詢】

Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.

話題：Association Activity 社團(tuán)活動(dòng)
思路：女孩遇到的問(wèn)題是自己準(zhǔn)備的畫過(guò)大了不能展示。解決方法：(1)用舊的畫，但是那不能體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的水平;(2)再畫一幅，但是最近有考試非常忙。
高分詞匯：artwork, appreciate, criteria, current, theme, occupy, worthwhile

范文： The girl is going to show her artwork in the student center for people to appreciate. The problem is that the painting she prepares for the exhibition is too large for the small amount of wall space. To solve the problem, the girl can either hand in her old small painting, or she could draw a new one that meets the criteria. I prefer the second solution. I believe by drawing a new picture, the girl is able to show her current painting level and what she draws may better suit the theme of the exhibition. On the other hand, although it might occupy some sleep hours to prepare for the coming examination and the exhibition at the same time, it would be worthwhile to see the better results eventually.

托福TPO47綜合口語(yǔ)真題解析：TASK 6 【在線咨詢】

Using the example of goats from the lecture, explain the two benefits of animal domestication for early humans.

話題：History 歷史
思路：早期人類馴養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的好處：(1)食物來(lái)源更加穩(wěn)定;(2)食物種類更加豐富
高分詞匯：domestication, constant, tractable, migration, whereas, merit, variety, gather, preserve

范文： The lecture talks about two benefits of animal domestication for early humans. The first advantage was that it offered early humans with a more constant source of meat. For example, goats were tractable, so they could move from place to another with human migration. The goats were available to eat whenever and wherever the people needed meat whereas it relied more on luck to hunt wild animals. The second merit was that domesticated animals could supply a variety of foods besides meat. For instance, early humans could gather the goat milk and make it into other kinds of food such as yogurt and cheese, which could be preserved. By contrast, wild animals could furnish nothing but meat.

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