2016年雅思聽力詞匯精選必考精華篇

總起來說，雅思有別于TOEFL、CET4、CET6等其他考試，需要掌握的單詞很難量化，IELTS考試聽力部分選用的文章都來自英語國家的日常生活，因此并沒有絕對(duì)的詞匯數(shù)字，盡管沒有絕對(duì)的單詞總數(shù)設(shè)定，但單詞量絕對(duì)不是最大的問題，只要掌握3000個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞匯，就可以應(yīng)對(duì)考卷的大部分內(nèi)容。不過對(duì)于這3000個(gè)詞匯的掌握，不僅僅是聽說讀寫，更重要的是知道如何去掌握和使用它們(active words)，熟練掌握3000個(gè)詞匯可能比簡(jiǎn)單背誦10000個(gè)單詞更有用。

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一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)

雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件，比如說會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊(cè)的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)�部記憶下來，但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。

atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

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三、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)

這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號(hào)、主要的問題、需要什么時(shí)間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽力還是非常實(shí)用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國外會(huì)碰到的場(chǎng)景，幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

Model type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

四、 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)

飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)心的問題，也會(huì)是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí)，聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

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五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )

這個(gè)場(chǎng)景每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行幾次考查，重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說family doctor這個(gè)概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊(cè)一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū)，如果沒有注冊(cè)家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。

doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

surgery: operation

hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)

圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場(chǎng)景之一，對(duì)于這個(gè)場(chǎng)景，小馬過河雅思小編建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外，圖書館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的地方了。國外的書籍價(jià)格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍，所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。

registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

registration fee, membership fee

ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

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七、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)

邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對(duì)未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)�？疾榈募�(xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，大家要注意哦!

Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

八、 Listening situation: shopping

在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對(duì)比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評(píng)價(jià)并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場(chǎng)景。對(duì)于追逐時(shí)尚，喜歡購物的年輕一代而言，如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!

Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

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