雅思寫作題型歸類

Part 1觀點類（opinion essay）

此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個觀點。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀點。所以確定好自己的觀點，開頭段可以如下寫。 如：

Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.

Do you agree or disagree?

如果，我們選擇同意此觀點，可以根據(jù)“背景句+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目+個人觀點”的公式。

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (個人觀點)

如果選擇不同意題目觀點，則可以用“although”的讓步狀語從句進(jìn)行改寫，得到：

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (個人觀點)

Part 2 討論類（discussion essay）

觀察討論類的題目，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這樣的題目會有兩個觀點，并且題目要求“討論雙方觀點”和“給出自己的觀點”。這樣的題目中，個人建議在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉(zhuǎn)述雙方觀點就好了，至于個人的觀點，可以放到personal idea的段落中。如：

Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

可以寫：

People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方觀點) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方觀點)

Part 3 優(yōu)劣勢類（advantage and disadvantage essay）

優(yōu)劣勢的題目，一般而言都會給出一個現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢，這又剛好和我們開頭段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開頭段的時候就沒有必要再寫背景句了，直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目就可以了。但是要表達(dá)出自己的觀點。如：

Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.

Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

可寫為：

These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.

Part 4 報告類（report）

其實report相對較簡單，因為通常題目會給出一個現(xiàn)象或趨勢。如：

In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening?What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?

可寫為：

These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.

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