雅思閱讀干擾項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)分析

雅思閱讀選擇題中，干擾項(xiàng)的存在似乎已經(jīng)成為牽絆考生必設(shè)的閱讀障礙。閱讀選項(xiàng)分為單項(xiàng)選擇和多想選擇，通常情況下，里面的干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置類型卻是一樣的�？忌�需要抓住這些干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)，這樣更容易排除干擾項(xiàng)。

雅思閱讀之重要干擾項(xiàng)

重要干擾項(xiàng)指的是，某個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖然不是正確選項(xiàng)，但是卻與原文不沖突或者很難判斷是否和原文沖突，它們往往看起來(lái)和正確答案相似，但是卻沒(méi)有正確答案準(zhǔn)確、完整、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。例如：

In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

A aims to impress its audience.

B tells stories better than books.

C illustrates the passing of time.

D describes familiar events.

我們可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 這一段文字表達(dá)了觀眾當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng)，觀眾們很難接受自己看到的是圖畫(huà)而不是事實(shí)。

D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 這段文字描述了電影創(chuàng)造了事件隨時(shí)間的發(fā)展演變，并且用picture和novel進(jìn)行類比，強(qiáng)調(diào)電影的魔力是讓人清楚地看到事情流暢地隨時(shí)間演變。

根據(jù)以上兩段，很多考生會(huì)選擇A或者B選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵�文中提及了觀眾、小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)和原文所講內(nèi)容不矛盾。因此這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬于重要干擾項(xiàng)。

但是當(dāng)我們對(duì)兩段文字仔細(xì)推敲后，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)描述觀眾的反應(yīng)和對(duì)比書(shū)以及電影的區(qū)別，都是為了表達(dá)電影的魔力在于表達(dá)時(shí)間隨時(shí)間的發(fā)展這一主題含義。而C比A、B更準(zhǔn)確、完整。

雅思閱讀之錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)

對(duì)比重要干擾項(xiàng)，錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)是比較容易判斷出來(lái)的，它所表達(dá)的意思和原文存在著矛盾，不符合原文的意思，所以肯定可以直接排除掉。例如：

A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,

A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

我們看到原文，其中有一句話是：There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通過(guò)這句話，我們可以明顯地判斷出，C項(xiàng)的含義與原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明顯不符的。因此，C選項(xiàng)就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng)，我們可以確定地排除答案是C項(xiàng)的可能性。

不管是雅思閱讀中的錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)還是重要干擾項(xiàng)，考生都需要仔細(xì)的閱讀文章，找到重要的關(guān)鍵詞，來(lái)排除各個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)。

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