2016年1月24日托福口語考試機經(jīng)

2016年1月24日托�？谡Z考試機經(jīng)   

      Task1.

　　Which of the following community service would you be more interested in doing and explain why? Cleaning the city park, planting flowers and trees or build a bicycle lane?
　　(常規(guī)題目，本題歷年一共出現(xiàn)6次，2010年1次，2012年1次，2013和2014年分別兩次)
　　解題思路：題目希望考生從打掃公園、種植花草和規(guī)劃自行車道三種服務(wù)項目中選擇自己最感興趣的社區(qū)服務(wù)活動�？忌�可以根據(jù)自己的實際喜好來答，只要觀點、論據(jù)充分即可。例如我喜歡種花草，可以從兩個角度來講：第一，這種項目會使我更輕松一些，可以從快節(jié)奏生活中走出來，尋找到寧靜。第二，種植可以有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)。

　　Sample answer:

Honestly, I’ll definitely go for planting trees and flowers because this is something that can actually comfort me mentally. I’ll just do it naturally and spontaneously without forcing myself to participate in those community works that I'm not really into. And eh, I can also switch up from the fast-paced life and try to find a sense of tranquility and chill out a bit. On top of that, by planting more greens, I'm actually doing something to protect our mother earth, even though it’s just a tiny step but still makes me feel a sense of achievement and that kinda feeling is indescribable. So I’ll definitely do it because i have a certain and stronger urge and interest of doing so rather than the other two.

　　Task2.

　　Do you agree or disagree that the success of a school depends on experienced teachers?
　　解題思路：考生同意不同意學(xué)校的成功離不開經(jīng)驗豐富的老師�？忌�可以回答不同意，可以從題目中所謂的“學(xué)校成功中老師的決定性作用”切入表達(dá)自己不同觀點。比如，先從老師的角度講，經(jīng)驗豐富的老師一般工齡長，總是重復(fù)講解同樣的內(nèi)容，講課的熱情不大;再從其他方面切入，學(xué)校成功還需要其他的因素，比如學(xué)校設(shè)施等硬件條件等等。

　　Sample answer:

　　Alright, let’s back to life, back to reality, experienced teachers can not be the deciding factor to judge whether a school is good or not cuz experienced teachers have been teaching for so many years and they're probably tired of teaching the same old stuff over and over again and for the record, they are not as passionate as new teachers when it comes to teaching. In that case, a school should also hire some new faculty members in order to import some new blood so that students can benefit more from this change and the school, of course, is going to be a very successful school.
　　What’s more, advanced facilities like a spacious indoor gym with all sorts of equipments, fancy and cozy dorms with wifi, and a wider selection of school activities are also really crucial when it comes to the evaluation of a successful school.

　　Task 3.

　　Reading: Student Letter, 建議學(xué)校應(yīng)該在宿舍樓里放tea and coffee station, 因為節(jié)省時間又便宜
　　Listening: Woman agrees, 因為早上起不來，時間很緊，沒有時間特意去買早餐。只有學(xué)校餐廳有茶喝咖啡，宿舍提供的話會更方便。然后是因為咖啡廳太貴，這樣更省錢一些。

　　Sample Answer:

　　In this reading passage, the student proposes that the university should set some coffee and tea station in student dorms cuz that can be so time efficient and also saves students a lot of money. (閱讀中學(xué)生提的建議的主要內(nèi)容)
　　In the conversation, the woman can’t agree more with this proposal for two reasons. (對話中，女士的添堵) The first reason is that it’s really hard for students to get up early in the morning and they are always in a rush and they don't have time for breakfast. It can be a whole lot easier for them to grab a nice cup of coffee in their dorm buildings and they don't have to go all the way to the dining hall. (支撐自己觀點的第一個原因)What’s more, it can also save them a lot of money from buying coffee and tea by doing so. Things in the coffee shop in our campus are always more expensive. (支撐自己觀點的第二個原因)

　　Task 4.

　　Reading: 兩種毫無聯(lián)系的生物有可能在不同的環(huán)境下進(jìn)化出相似的feature。Listening: 教授舉了兩種動物的例子。一個是非洲的長得像豬的生物，應(yīng)該是platypus一個是澳洲的體型偏小的生物，應(yīng)該是echidina. 它倆因為都吃一種昆蟲，中種昆蟲生活在很深很堅硬的mud里面，于是它倆都進(jìn)化出了long sticky tongue，可以幫助它們從mud里面吃到蟲子而活下來。

　　Sample Answer:

　　In this reading passage, it is talking about the animal evolution. After millions of years, animals are changed and evolved to the response of environmental development. (閱讀中的觀點)
　　In the lecture, the professor gives one example of two animals to illustrate this theory. There is a pig like animal named platypus in Africa and a kind of small animal named echidna in Australia. They both have certain connection of eating the same insect living in the mud which can be so deep and hard. (第一個例子)Overtime, they both develop very long and sticky tongues so that they can get the insects out of the mud to survive. (第二個例子)

　　Task 5.

　　P: 男女要一起開車去看play，但是難得突然想起自己還有一門課，所以準(zhǔn)備下周再去play. 但是這樣女的就沒有人開車帶她了。
　　S1: 女生可以開男神的車去。雖然有駕照，但是沒有開車經(jīng)驗，不太敢，而且要去的地方也沒開車去過。
　　S2: 坐公交去，但是要花兩倍時間，因為有很多站。

　　Sample Answer:

　　In this conversation, the woman is facing a problem that the man was supposed to drive her and company her to watch a play, but the man realized that he still got one class to go at the last min so that there would be no one to drive her to the play. (學(xué)生遇到的問題)
　　So here are two solutions for her. The first one is that the woman can drive the man’s car by herself. (解決方法一)Another solution is the woman take a public transportation. (解決辦法二)
　　I think the woman should definitely choose the first solutions because it’s such an exhausting thing to take a bus, which may cause her a lot of energy and time and most improtantly, it is not the cool thing to do. Taking a public transportation to a play? shut up, no way. What’s more, life is too short to play it safe, she should definitely jump out of her comfort zone and take chances. it should be fun to do that. (自己的觀點)

　　Task 6.

　　Topic: Railroad對美國的貢獻(xiàn)
　　一個是企業(yè)可以把東西賣到更多的地方。比如一個公司以前只能把生產(chǎn)的商品,應(yīng)該是clock賣給當(dāng)?shù)氐木用�，但是修了鐵路之后，他們就可以把東西運到全國，就可以賣給全國人民了。
　　第二個是可以運raw material比如coal. 美國南部沒有煤，之前就沒有工廠，因為需要煤provide energy，但是有了鐵路，可以把其他區(qū)域的煤運過來，這樣美國南部就多了很多工廠。

　　Sample Answer :

　　So in the lecture, the professor is talking about the contributions of railroad to America and also gives us two examples to illustrate it. (聽力的主旨)
　　The first example is that the business can sell their products to a further place and get more revenue. Like in the past, the business which sells clocks can only sell its clocks to local people. Overtime, as the expansion of railroad, the business can deliver their clocks to the entire country and sell to more people. (第一個例子)
　　Another example is to make it possible to transport raw materials like coal. In the south of America, there are no factories due to the missing of coals cuz factories need energy provided by coals. As the expansion of railroad and coal utilization, which can transport coal from other regions to the south so that more and more factories can be built up there. (第二個例子)

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