托福綜合寫作屬于學(xué)術(shù)類說明文,不需要有考生的個人觀點融入到寫作,在考試的過程中一般先是一篇約400字的閱讀,之后是一篇約為2分鐘的400字的聽力,閱讀和聽力的觀點互斥,需要考生在20分鐘內(nèi)完成約180+字左右的說明文。
不可否認的是,托福綜合寫作非常挑戰(zhàn)考生的閱讀理解和聽力理解,但是作為學(xué)術(shù)類說明文,也有寫作的格式的要求,現(xiàn)在將大體的組織形式做個簡單的介紹。
1. 結(jié)構(gòu)段落:總分結(jié)構(gòu),四段式(第一段講關(guān)系和聽力主題; 第二, 三, 四段分別講聽力的三個點)180+
2.可以參考的句式如下:
第一段:
The lecturer refutes the reading passage by stating that… 聽力主題…
Contrary to/Opposed to/Different from/Contradictory to what is stated in the passage, the lecturer/professor claimed that …聽力主題…. And he/she put forward three pieces of convincing/tangible/persuasive evidence to substantiate his/her claim.
第二, 三,四段:
The first piece of evidence cited by the professor is that …聽力的第一個main point. Obviously, what the professor claimed is contradictory to the reading passage. According to the professor, …聽力細節(jié)…
Secondly, the lecturer stated that …聽力的第二個main point…, a proof that strongly argues against the reading passage. The professor said that …聽力細節(jié)…/The professor took … as the example. To be specific, …
The last evidence the professor used to dispute the author of the reading passage is that …聽力的第三個main point…. Based on what I heard from the lecture, the professor mentioned that… 聽力細節(jié)…
第五段(可寫可不寫)
Based upon what is indicated above, it is clear that the professor cast deep doubt upon what is stated in the reading passage.
As for whether…., it is clear that the professor cast deep doubt upon what is stated in the reading passage.
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