很多國內的雅思考生在準備雅思考試的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)判斷題中的“true/false”與“not given”很難分清,本文將以劍8兩例真題為烤鴨們講解雅思閱讀判斷題的特點及做題方法。
閱讀T/F/NG題解
1. 劃出定位詞
2. 先做好定位的題,充分利用順序原則
3. 對原文信息精讀進行比對
作業(yè):J8 P44; J8 P91; J9 P19; J9 P24; J9 P48; J9 P52
J8 P44
No. 9 定位詞 metal, float process; (為什么不用Properties?太概括)。定位到第3段第3行。Pilkington had been … melting process….altogether the need for rollers in the float bath.這一句話看不出來答案,只能知道m(xù)elting process是什么。那么繼續(xù)往下看,能夠看到,the metal had to melt…below the temperature of the molten glass. 這一句話里面就講了metal應該有什么property。答案為TRUE。做著一題至少要知道properties是什么意思,如果不知道是沒法做題 的。
No. 10 定位詞 money, float plant. 定位在文章42頁第1段可以看到float plant, 也可以看到有錢花出去了 $100,000 a month. 但是看不出來這個錢是不是P同志投資的,因此NG
NO.11 定位詞first full-scale plant, commercial success. 定位去文章42頁第1段第1句話。 Pilkington built a pilot plant …to build a full-scale plant. 這一句話看不出來他成功不成功,再往下多看一句。However, it took 14 months of non-stop production, costing the company 100,000 a month, before the plant produced any suable glass. 這句話大概意思大家應該都能懂,就是說在生產一個玻璃前人家花了很久時間很多的錢。因此跟題目的instant success相矛盾。FALSE
No. 12 難題。定位詞process, 剩下的只能找動詞invented和improve. 這一題一直找不到,因為幾乎所有的定位詞都被同義替換,并且還是較難的概括總結型。定位在42頁倒數(shù)第二段. The principle of float glass is unchanged since the 1950s (整篇文章都在講P同學發(fā)明的float glass process,).后面這句 However, the product has changed …to almost optical perfection. 能看出來產品變得perfection了。所以就能夠體現(xiàn)出improve的信息了。TRUE
No. 13 定位詞 computers, humans, faults. 定位去42頁倒數(shù)第二段 Inspection technology allows…locating flaws…the unaided eye…enables computer downstream…flaws. 從這句話可以看出inspection technology 能夠 locating那些 unaided eyes不能看到的flaws。Unaided eyes 對應people,inspectiontechnology對應computer(什么?看不出來,看到上面一行automated on-line inspection does two things.人家都自動化了你說呢)。 TRUE
J8 P91
No.6 定位詞pupils, achievement, English, Japanese. 定位去文章A段 Large sample international comparisons of pupils’ attainments since... that not only did Japanese pupils…in England… the variation in attainment score was much greater. 接下來看到題目說there is a wider range of achievement amongst English pupils … than Japanese. 因此比較部分在他們的range of achievement.并且England比Japan更大對應到文章里面的in England , where, incidentally, the variation in attainment scores was much greater 就能看到variation in scores was greater. 換言之England的成績浮動更大,也就是a wider range of achievement. 答案為Yes
No.7 定位詞the percentage of Gross National Product. 定位去文章A段,The percentage of Gross National Product spent on education is … achieved? 文章里面說他們的Gross National Product spent on education是similar的,但是所獲得的效果卻不同。與題目里面的reflect相矛盾。因此是No
No. 8 定位詞 Private schools in Japan, lower secondary schools. 定位去文章B 段。Lower secondary schools in … private sector. 這里面會發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管lower secondary school 和private school都出現(xiàn)了,但是兩者之間沒有比較。因此答案為Not Given。
No. 9 定位詞 Teachers, homework.定位在文章的D段。At the beginning… the teachers comment… mark their own homework. 題目里面說teachers mark homework. 文章里面卻說 Pupils mark their own homework. Teachers和pupils相矛盾,因此答案為No.
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