在雅思聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)連續(xù)多個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)或者小破折號(hào),這些看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào),其實(shí)是聽(tīng)力解題的神器,其中蘊(yùn)含著重要考點(diǎn)——并列結(jié)構(gòu)。下面我們來(lái)通過(guò)例題一一解析。
在雅思聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)連續(xù)多個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)(•)或者小破折號(hào)(-),這些看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào),其實(shí)是聽(tīng)力解題的神器,其中蘊(yùn)含著重要考點(diǎn)——并列結(jié)構(gòu)。我把并列結(jié)構(gòu)分成三個(gè)套餐:
A套餐:填空題
在填空題中出現(xiàn),并列結(jié)構(gòu)長(zhǎng)這樣(有小黑點(diǎn)或小破折號(hào)):
這樣(格式排列體現(xiàn)并列關(guān)系):
也會(huì)長(zhǎng)這樣(表格中的并列關(guān)系):
還能長(zhǎng)這樣(空格的前后用and連接的短語(yǔ)或句子):
長(zhǎng)這樣的也有(有小黑點(diǎn)或小破折號(hào)):
還可以這樣(多個(gè)逗號(hào)連接的句子):
使用方法:
1) 預(yù)判詞性和內(nèi)容:
并列結(jié)構(gòu)一般詞性相同,結(jié)構(gòu)相同/相似,如有不同,會(huì)標(biāo)注出來(lái),如:
(7的詞性和own facilities 還有television相同,而8這一行可能與上面不同,所以它標(biāo)出了to be 來(lái)引導(dǎo)我們對(duì)答案進(jìn)行正確的預(yù)判。)
有些甚至可以大致預(yù)判內(nèi)容:
2) 劃好定位詞
以上圖為例,如果想要聽(tīng)到第三題的答案,我們除了classes可以做定位詞外,還可以用kick-boxing做定位詞。
3) 聽(tīng)準(zhǔn)并列結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)詞
常見(jiàn)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:
簡(jiǎn)單的連詞:and/or/then/also
簡(jiǎn)單的副詞:too/alternatively
詞組:for one… in addition/for one thing…for another/not only…but also/as well as /along with/together with
句子:Anything else?/what else?等
例題來(lái)一套:
題目(劍4, Test1, Section1):
原文:
-What sort of places?
-Well, obviously it varies, but always places of historical interest and also which offer a variety of shopping, because our students always ask about that…and then we go for ones where we know there are guided tours, because this gives a good focus for the visit.
解題思路:
1) 預(yù)判詞性和內(nèi)容:
historical interest?形容詞+名詞?
good 1_________?所以空里填名詞!
所以2 ______________就是形容詞+名詞!
形容詞?好像還可以是v+ed/v+ing/名詞(作定語(yǔ))吧?
2)劃定位詞:places/ historical interest
3)聽(tīng)并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞,在這里也可以稱為信號(hào)詞吧!
假裝自己聽(tīng)題開(kāi)始:
搞定!(但你必須要有基本的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ),不然聽(tīng)到guided tours 你也不會(huì)覺(jué)得像答案…)
再來(lái)一套?難的?劍8, Test1, Section4打開(kāi):題目:
原文:We can also use aerial photographs … pictures taken by cameras at high altitude above the earth … You can easily illustrate areas of diseased trees or how much traffic is on the roads at a given time or information about deep sea beds, for example.
解題思路:
1)預(yù)判詞性和內(nèi)容:
vegetation problems?名詞1+名詞2?(名詞1作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞2)
ocean floor?名詞1+名詞2?(名詞1作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞2)
所以39______________density就是形容詞,而且很可能也是名詞1作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞2!
2)劃定位詞:aerial photos/show vegetation problems
3)聽(tīng)并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞,在這里也可以稱為信號(hào)詞吧!
假裝自己聽(tīng)題開(kāi)始:
那到底是traffic是答案還是roads是答案,相信大家有已經(jīng)知道答案了吧!
B套餐:?jiǎn)芜x題
使用技巧:?jiǎn)芜x題中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)指的是當(dāng)選項(xiàng)或選項(xiàng)中的單詞在音頻中以并列的形式出現(xiàn),則可以通過(guò)排除法選出正確答案。先回想一下單選題的解題步驟!
如劍4, Test3, Section2, Q14:
題目:
Where does Circus Romano perform?
A. in a theatre
B. in a tent
C. in a stadium
原文:The first is the Circus Romano from Italy. As this is a travelling circus, it follows a long tradition by performing in a marquee - which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park, rather than in a theatre or stadium.
解題思路:
1)題干定位詞:Circus Romano(大概會(huì)讀就可以了吧!)
2)選項(xiàng):一眼看盡,沒(méi)啥難度吧?
假裝開(kāi)始聽(tīng)題:
打開(kāi)劍7, Test1, Section2, Q13-14+16/劍7, Test3, Section2, Q16/劍7, Test4, Section2, Q13
練練手!
再挑戰(zhàn)一下劍5, Test4, Section3, Q25!
C套餐:多選題
其實(shí)和單選題是差不多的:
回想一下解題步驟!
劍8, Test1, Section2, Q19-20
題目:
原文:We used to have an activity room with more interactive things like making models of dinosaurs and drawing and painting pictures, even hunting for dinosaur eggs, but unfortunately the room was damaged in a bad storm recently when water came in the roof, so that’s closed at the moment.
解題思路:
1) 選幾個(gè)? TWO!
2) 題干定位詞?名詞activities,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),after the tour at present(at present?會(huì)設(shè)置時(shí)間陷阱的知道吧?快回憶一下怎么表示過(guò)去?怎么表示現(xiàn)在?怎么表示將來(lái)?)
3) 選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞?動(dòng)詞+名詞
假裝自己在聽(tīng)題:
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