雅思寫作想要沖刺高分就需要掌握必備的語法，準(zhǔn)備參加雅思寫作考試，多了解一些語法知識(shí)對(duì)于雅思寫作考試有很重要的作用，小編下面為大家分享下關(guān)于雅思寫作的語法知識(shí)信息，供大家參考。
1. 句法：
1)簡(jiǎn)單句：主流句型，主要結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)使用就可以了。
1. 主謂(賓)，例如：
人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。
People have different views on this question.
People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue.
2. 主系表，例如：
Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by.
Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.
The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.
The argument is convincing.
切記：不能出現(xiàn)沒有謂語，或者雙謂語的情況，否則不能超過5分!!!
2)并列句：
And, but, or
both…and…,
not only…but also…,
neither…nor…,
either…or…
主語，謂語，賓語，狀語
連接詞放在動(dòng)詞或形容詞的前面
主語+謂語 + by either doing A or doing B
主語+謂語not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.
很多小孩被溺愛，不但在關(guān)心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴(yán)重的是，在物質(zhì)方面。
句子 + by either doing A or doing B
通過鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿精心設(shè)計(jì)的校服或者引導(dǎo)他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生的行為可以得到逐步的改善
Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
肥胖癥可以減輕，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，而且要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。
Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.
3)復(fù)雜句：
賓語從句：
表述觀點(diǎn)：
認(rèn)為： insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue,
支持：favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,
(be for, be in favor of)
反對(duì)：object, oppose
(be against)
Some people do believe that
Some people are fully convinced that
Some people assert that
Some people deem that
Some people argue that
Some people claim that
Some people doubt that
Some people deny that
What 引導(dǎo)的
What I learn
What I see
What I need
主語從句：
1. It is suggested in the graph that…(indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)
It is reported that/estimated that/proved
It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged
2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort to/endeavour to preserve endangered species is …
Whether we should do…depends on whether S +V
Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.
3. What we should do is to do….
We should protect animals.
What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do
What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.
What we are faced with is that …
What we are confronted by is…
the depletion of natural resources
What we should solve immediately is that…
What concerns us most is…
What we am concerned with
主語從句：it is …
It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant(… 很重要)
It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common(。。。 很明顯)
It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless (。。。 毋庸置疑)
It is a pity/a shame/a common sense/practice( 這是個(gè)常識(shí))
It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged (眾所周知)
It is conceivable that 可想而知
It is desirable/admirable that 可取的
It is advisable that 最好做某事
It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的
It is imperative that 必要的
it is preferable/profitable that
It is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危險(xiǎn)的
It must be stressed out that 必須要指出
It must be admitted that 必須要承認(rèn)
It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道
It is suggested that 有人建議
It is assumed that 有人認(rèn)為
It is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì)
It is always the case that 情況總是這樣的
It is not always the case that 情況不一定總是這樣的
It follows that由此可見，
表語從句： is
我的第一個(gè)理由是，學(xué)術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)而且代表了古老文化的精華。
My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.
在教育中使用電腦的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。
One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.
同位語從句：
常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that
Be based on the belief that 基于這樣的想法
From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
There is no evidence that…
Despite the fact that….
neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽視了某個(gè)事實(shí)
政府不應(yīng)該忽視這樣的事實(shí)，囚禁罪犯最起碼是對(duì)受害者的安慰。
The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.
大學(xué)生應(yīng)該承擔(dān)全部學(xué)費(fèi)，基于這樣的一種普遍認(rèn)識(shí)，那就是，大學(xué)生通常比沒有學(xué)位的人賺錢多很多。
University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
定語從句：
定語從句： 名詞(短定語)人，who,物， which, that…
Those who+謂語
支持這種觀點(diǎn)的人給出如下理由。
Those who favor this view give the following reasons.
上網(wǎng)成癮的人總是會(huì)孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。
Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.
主+謂, which (主)+謂
父母能集中發(fā)展他們的事業(yè)，這將給孩子們應(yīng)該集中精神發(fā)展事業(yè)，這將會(huì)為他們的孩子帶來更好的生活條件。
Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.
政府應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)大家乘坐公交車并且停車換乘，這將在很大程度上人們多做公交車，并且鼓勵(lì)停車換乘，這將減輕交通方面的壓力。
The government should encourage people to take public transport and Park and Ride, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.
介詞+引導(dǎo)詞， some of which, two of which, few of whom
網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來了很多的實(shí)際好處，其中兩個(gè)值得大家注意。
The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which deserve most attention.
已經(jīng)采取了很多步驟去見減輕交通方面的壓力，很遺憾，這些之中有些無效。
Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.
很多人每天被廣告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影響。
Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.
狀語從句：
時(shí)間：when, after, before, until, once, whenever
原因：because,
…, for…
as, since,
for the simple reason that
有些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)死刑 就因?yàn)樗鼊儕Z了人的生命權(quán)。他們認(rèn)為，即使一個(gè)人犯了嚴(yán)重的罪行，其他人也無權(quán)奪取他的生命。
切記：有些詞后面只能加名詞：
Because of
Due to
Owing to (好)
Thanks to (多虧了)
on account of=as a result of=thanks to=at the mercy of
結(jié)果：
…, so…
…Thus, …
…Therefore,…
…Consequently,…
…Hence, …
As a result
如此。。。以至于
So…that…
Such…that…
(有一個(gè)程度，有一個(gè)結(jié)果).
有些小孩總是沉迷上網(wǎng)，因此他們可能會(huì)忽視他們的學(xué)習(xí)。
Some children tend to bear so addicted to the Internet that they may tend to ignore their academic study.
so addicted do Some children tend to be to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.
條件：(如果，只要)
If 主謂，主謂
★原則：主將從現(xiàn)
只要，在…情況下：
as long as
on condition that…
provided that…
under the circumstances that…
政府應(yīng)該探索太空，只要他的財(cái)政不緊張。
It is advisable that the gov explore the space
The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.
學(xué)生可以打工，只要他們能夠平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作，并且合理安排好自己的時(shí)間。
Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly.
讓步(雖然)
Though, although,
Even if (即使)
No matter + what, where, when, how….
不可以寫but
Despite the fact that…
雖然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)看起來有道理雖然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)看起來很合理，但是它站不住腳。
Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
Reasonable though the view seems, it ….
從上面的雅思寫作語法知識(shí)信息中我們了解到很多語法句型，大家在雅思寫作學(xué)習(xí)中一定要記一下。最后祝各位考試順利！
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