定語從句起修飾或包裝的作用;名詞性從句提供信息;狀語從句補充說明,增加額外信息量。那么這三種從句是否也可以用在口語中并且發(fā)揮同樣的用途呢 下 面就從語法角度來感受英語從句在應對雅思口語考試三部分話題時的巨大威力。
三、 狀語從句經(jīng)典系列
① I first got to know him/it when + 從句(過去式)
② (名詞或代詞) have (動詞過去分詞) since +從句(過去式)
③ If I had the chance, I would like to…
④ If …, then it is quite possible that I will…
以上句型只需稍加變動,便可應用于多種話題。句型之間的有機組合還可成為集合,碰到?jīng)]話說的時候十分頂用。
句型①套用實例:
I first got to know him when I was studying in primary school. (人物題通用)
I first read the story/saw the programme when I was visiting my grandparents three years ago. (物品題通用)
I first learned how to skate/play basketball when I was in high school. (興趣愛好題通用)
句型②套用實例:
We have lost contact since he moved out of town.
I have stopped watching the programme since I entered the university where TV was not available.
I have been practicing basketball on a regular basis ever since I knew how to play it.
句型③是虛擬語氣,表達一種設(shè)想。當問題為would you like to…時,建議使用該句型。另外,還可以在無話可說時用來應急。套用句型:
If I had the chance, I would like to travel to California and visit my best friend who I haven’t seen for ages.
If I had the chance, I would like to ask Yaoming to autograph my basketball.
句型④是在分情況討論問題時必備句型,也是豐富回答內(nèi)容的經(jīng)典招數(shù)。套用實例:
Q: What do you usually do at weekends?
A: Well, it’s hard to say. I mean, if I am with friends, then it’s quite possible that we will go window shopping or traveling around. But if I am alone, it’s more likely that I will just stay at home and do some washing and cleaning.
當然,以上兩種情境還可以變換成多種可能,如按天氣狀況分為If it is good weather, 和If it is bad weather; 按時間多少分為If I’ve got a lot of time,和If I am fairly busy; 等等。
從句在口語中的適量使用可以起到意想不到的效果,既在語法這一評分標準上贏得了優(yōu)勢,又可以幫助擺 脫考場上無話可說的尷尬。只要肯花功夫和時間記憶以上一些經(jīng)典句型并加以鞏固練習,相信必定會在雅思口語單項方面有所提高。
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