雅思寫作懂這些語(yǔ)法須知

烤鴨們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備雅思考試時(shí)，在雅思寫作學(xué)習(xí)中考生們對(duì)于雅思寫作的語(yǔ)法了解多少?其實(shí)準(zhǔn)備參加雅思寫作考試，多了解一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)于雅思寫作考試有很重要的作用，今天為大家分享下關(guān)于雅思寫作的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)信息，供大家參考。

1. 句法：

1)簡(jiǎn)單句：主流句型，主要結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)使用就可以了。

1. 主謂(賓)，例如：

人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。

People have different views on this question.

People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue.

2. 主系表，例如：

Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by.

Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.

The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.

The argument is convincing.

切記：不能出現(xiàn)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，或者雙謂語(yǔ)的情況，否則不能超過(guò)5分!!!

2)并列句：

And, but, or

both…and…,

not only…but also…,

neither…nor…,

either…or…

主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)

連接詞放在動(dòng)詞或形容詞的前面

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) + by either doing A or doing B

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B

Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.

很多小孩被溺愛(ài)，不但在關(guān)心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴(yán)重的是，在物質(zhì)方面。

句子 + by either doing A or doing B

通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿精心設(shè)計(jì)的校服或者引導(dǎo)他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生的行為可以得到逐步的改善

Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.

肥胖癥可以減輕，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，而且要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。

Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.

3)復(fù)雜句：

賓語(yǔ)從句：

表述觀點(diǎn)：

認(rèn)為： insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue,

支持：favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,

(be for, be in favor of)

反對(duì)：object, oppose

(be against)

Some people do believe that

Some people are fully convinced that

Some people assert that

Some people deem that

Some people argue that

Some people claim that

Some people doubt that

Some people deny that

What 引導(dǎo)的

What I learn

What I see

What I need

主語(yǔ)從句：

1. It is suggested in the graph that…(indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)

It is reported that/estimated that/proved

It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged

2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.

Whether we should make effort to/endeavour to preserve endangered species is …

Whether we should do…depends on whether S +V

Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.

3. What we should do is to do….

We should protect animals.

What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do

What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.

What we are faced with is that …

What we are confronted by is…

the depletion of natural resources

What we should solve immediately is that…

What concerns us most is…

What we am concerned with

主語(yǔ)從句：it is …

It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant(… 很重要)

It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common(。。。 很明顯)

It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless (。。。 毋庸置疑)

It is a pity/a shame/a common sense/practice( 這是個(gè)常識(shí))

It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged (眾所周知)

It is conceivable that 可想而知

It is desirable/admirable that 可取的

It is advisable that 最好做某事

It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的

It is imperative that 必要的

it is preferable/profitable that

It is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危險(xiǎn)的

It must be stressed out that 必須要指出

It must be admitted that 必須要承認(rèn)

It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道

It is suggested that 有人建議

It is assumed that 有人認(rèn)為

It is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì)

It is always the case that 情況總是這樣的

It is not always the case that 情況不一定總是這樣的

It follows that由此可見(jiàn)，

表語(yǔ)從句： is

我的第一個(gè)理由是，學(xué)術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)而且代表了古老文化的精華。

My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.

在教育中使用電腦的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。

One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.

同位語(yǔ)從句：

常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that

Be based on the belief that 基于這樣的想法

From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…

There is no evidence that…

Despite the fact that….

neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽視了某個(gè)事實(shí)

政府不應(yīng)該忽視這樣的事實(shí)，囚禁罪犯最起碼是對(duì)受害者的安慰。

The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.

大學(xué)生應(yīng)該承擔(dān)全部學(xué)費(fèi)，基于這樣的一種普遍認(rèn)識(shí)，那就是，大學(xué)生通常比沒(méi)有學(xué)位的人賺錢多很多。

University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.

定語(yǔ)從句：

定語(yǔ)從句： 名詞(短定語(yǔ))人，who,物， which, that…

Those who+謂語(yǔ)

支持這種觀點(diǎn)的人給出如下理由。

Those who favor this view give the following reasons.

上網(wǎng)成癮的人總是會(huì)孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。

Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.

主+謂, which (主)+謂

父母能集中發(fā)展他們的事業(yè)，這將給孩子們應(yīng)該集中精神發(fā)展事業(yè)，這將會(huì)為他們的孩子帶來(lái)更好的生活條件。

Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.

政府應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)大家乘坐公交車并且停車換乘，這將在很大程度上人們多做公交車，并且鼓勵(lì)停車換乘，這將減輕交通方面的壓力。

The government should encourage people to take public transport and Park and Ride, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.

介詞+引導(dǎo)詞， some of which, two of which, few of whom

網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來(lái)了很多的實(shí)際好處，其中兩個(gè)值得大家注意。

The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which deserve most attention.

已經(jīng)采取了很多步驟去見(jiàn)減輕交通方面的壓力，很遺憾，這些之中有些無(wú)效。

Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.

很多人每天被廣告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影響。

Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.

狀語(yǔ)從句：

時(shí)間：when, after, before, until, once, whenever

原因：because,

…, for…

as, since,

for the simple reason that

有些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)死刑 就因?yàn)樗鼊儕Z了人的生命權(quán)。他們認(rèn)為，即使一個(gè)人犯了嚴(yán)重的罪行，其他人也無(wú)權(quán)奪取他的生命。

切記：有些詞后面只能加名詞：

Because of

Due to

Owing to (好)

Thanks to (多虧了)

on account of=as a result of=thanks to=at the mercy of

結(jié)果：

…, so…

…Thus, …

…Therefore,…

…Consequently,…

…Hence, …

As a result

如此。。。以至于

So…that…

Such…that…

(有一個(gè)程度，有一個(gè)結(jié)果).

有些小孩總是沉迷上網(wǎng)，因此他們可能會(huì)忽視他們的學(xué)習(xí)。

Some children tend to bear so addicted to the Internet that they may tend to ignore their academic study.

so addicted do Some children tend to be to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.

條件：(如果，只要)

If 主謂，主謂

★原則：主將從現(xiàn)

只要，在…情況下：

as long as

on condition that…

provided that…

under the circumstances that…

政府應(yīng)該探索太空，只要他的財(cái)政不緊張。

It is advisable that the gov explore the space

The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.

學(xué)生可以打工，只要他們能夠平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作，并且合理安排好自己的時(shí)間。

Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly.

讓步(雖然)

Though, although,

Even if (即使)

No matter + what, where, when, how….

不可以寫but

Despite the fact that…

雖然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)看起來(lái)有道理雖然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很合理，但是它站不住腳。

Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.

Reasonable though the view seems, it ….

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