2015年11月29日托福寫作機經(jīng)

2015年11月29日托福綜合寫作機經(jīng)：
　　閱讀部分認為Inuktitut Language這種古老的語言因為三個原因生存艱難，瀕臨滅絕危險：
　　The Inuk people speaks a language called the Inuktitutlanguage，and also Eastern Canadian Inuktitut or Eastern Canadian Inuit. It is one of the aboriginal languages written with Canadian Aboriginal syllabics. Nowadays， fewer and fewer young Inuk people speak this traditional language nowadays. Government are devoted to save this language and has already recognizedit as an official language in Nunavut alongside Inuinnaqtun，and both languages are known collectively as Inuktut. The Canadian census reports that there are roughly 35，000 Inuktitut speakers in Canada，including roughly 200 who live regularly outside of traditionally Inuit lands.Researchers think the Inuktitut language is hard to survive because of the following factors：
　　1.A recent survey conducted by the Canadian national organization showed that only 25% of the young Inuk people can speak Inuktitut.
　　2.As English is more and more useful in the global fishing industry，and commercial boats from all over the world are trading with local Inuk people，parents nowadays have focused more on English education. They are sending their kids to schools where English is the main language of instruction.
　　3.Mass media has a huge impact on the survival of Inuktitut as well. Most of the radio and television programs local people watch use English or French. The only radio local radio station broadcasting in Inuktitut went bankrupted recently.

聽力文章中女教授完全反駁了之前的閱讀文章：
　　The professor agrees with the reading passage on the point that the Inuktitut language indeed an endangered language，but she also argues that this old traditional language is not dying.She is optimistic about its future survival because of the reasons listed as below.
　　1.Data collected by the Canadian national organization is not accurate. By 'Inuktitut language' they mean the old traditional version of Inuktitut，and 25% of the young generation do not speak the same language as their grandparents did. However，after careful study and face to face study with the local people， anthropologists now believe，a higher percentage Inuk young people do speak a newer modern version of Inuktitut.
　　2.It also isn't true that speaking English has made the aboriginal language less popular.  Being multilingual or polyglot is a huge advantage in fishing industry，because local Inuk fishermen can only speak their native tone. So parents will see this point and encourage their kids to study both in English and Inuktitut.
　　3.Mass media does have an impact on the Inuktitut，but we need to look at the right kind of media. Television and radio programs are obsolete，and internet is the most powerful media influencing the local Inuk.There are lots of Inuktitut communities online， and young generations are participating actively in those cyber chatrooms and webpages.

2015年11月29日托福獨立寫作機經(jīng)：
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
　　One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly；when a leader takes too much time to make decisions，he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead.
　　獨立寫作部分考的內(nèi)容是2014年8月的北美舊題，很多同學說不會論證。那么，我們來看看如何論證領導者應該快速做決定。首先，說明觀點，然后說理論證，并舉個合適的例子。例子要突出“快”，看老師寫的一段：

Leaders should make decisions quickly. In fact，great leaders respond fast and act fast. They are strategic，wise，and think on their feet. Professional astronauts are a good example. Those recruited for NASA are chosen from among millions of applicants. They are more intelligent and more astute physically than the average individual. They are only source we can turn to for help. Our space heroes must be well trained to instruct us quickly，because even the tiniest asteroid can blow our planet in a few seconds and be more destructive than tons of TNT. Leaders have the responsibility to make decisions quickly in situations like this to reduce mortality. Late actions can bring grave consequences. Our leaders are not going to think twice and waste a lot of time pondering if an asteroid is seconds away.

如果覺得NASA的例子太難想了，那也可以寫身邊的“快”的例子，比如等紅綠燈，看老師來寫一段：
　　Leaders should make decisions quickly. In fact，great leaders respond fast and act fast. They are strategic，wise，and think on their feet. Only quick action can make good things happen. Action leads to performance. Long time analysis has its uses and debate and discussion can occasionally yield some valuable insights，but deep down only action is real. Only action can make things happen.“When can we start？What's our plan？“ These are the questions we should ask our leaders every day. If the decision has been made to go across town，you know that the fastest way to get there is to go stoplight to stoplight. You are not going to sit around waiting until all the lights have turned green and waste a lot of time pondering.
　　與這次考試相似的獨立寫作題目還有：the most important ability should a leader have？相信同學們都看過類似的機經(jīng)，并準備了不少素材。

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