雅思寫作：替換詞匯（一）

高頻形容詞：
　　貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
　　積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
　　消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
　　明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
　　健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
　　驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
　　美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
　　有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
　　引起：cause = trigger = endanger
　　解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
　　拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
　　培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
　　激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
　　完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
　　保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
　　有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
　　減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

高頻名詞：
　　影響：influence= impact
　　污染：pollution = contamination
　　人類：human beings= mankind = humane race
　　青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
　　優(yōu)點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
　　責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
　　職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession
　　娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
　　努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
　　從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

但是，同學(xué)們在使用這些替換詞時，也一定要注意語境和前后文和該詞在句子中的具體用法，尤其是以下這些替換詞：

開始
　　Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from，initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash，outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,
　　產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)造
　　create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,
　　發(fā)育，發(fā)展
　　Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主動)
　　Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成長)
　　Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;
　　結(jié)束，停止
　　stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude
　　adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert
　　Surcease, cessation,
　　impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
　　Ultimate, final, eventual,
　　Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
　　取消,廢除
　　Cancel, annul,　call off, do away with,
　　Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify
　　Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
　　多,增加
　　Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,
　　Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise
　　Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;
　　有效，起作用
　　Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,
　　Available, serviceable,
　　Impact, influence,
　　減少，降低
　　Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
　　Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back

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