2015年12月12日雅思寫作預(yù)測及解析

12月12日雅思寫作Task I:
　　在12月的考試中，雅思小作文主要是考察了map and flow chart圖形。對于后兩場考試的烤鴨們來說，基本上是一個喜訊。我們80%的幾率可以回避開平時大家不擅長的地圖和流程圖。那么很明顯的是接下來的12號考試著重的是bar chart and table。
　　Table 圖表的幾率 是最高的，幾個月都沒有考到了
　　圖表的考察基本上在考試中是以一種靜態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn) 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于動態(tài)的風(fēng)格。
　　我們以C 7 T1 的靜態(tài)表格題為例子。來看一下這個到底以什么樣的思路解析靜態(tài)的table.
　　The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
　　Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category - 2002

如圖，這是一個單表格圖table；寫作對象是花費(fèi) expenditure /spending 而不是consumption 很多同學(xué)會在這個地方出錯；時間是2002，所以主體段用過去時。單位是：百分比. 主體分段：可按照橫軸上三個比較元素，分為三段。很多同學(xué)會在這個地方分段錯誤。按照橫坐標(biāo)分。這樣的話就出現(xiàn)思路混亂的情況。

例文
　　The following table indicates some information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
　　It can be noticed from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food, drinks or tobacco, followed by clothing or footwear, while cost for leisure or education occupied the smallest proportion among them.
　　Besides it also shows that food, drinks as well as tobacco were more popular in Turkey than in other countries. It took 32.14% of all spending, twice that in Sweden.
　　But in the area of clothing or footwear, Turkey just ranked the second with only 6.63%, quite far from that in Italy. Meanwhile, compared with other countries, people in 　Sweden still had the least appetite for buying clothing or footwear.
　　As to leisure or education, it is obvious to find that Turkey again had the highest percentage of expenditure among those five countries,whereas in Spain only 1.98% had gone into this area.
　　Therefore, it can be concluded that a large part of consumers preferred to spend more money on food or likewise other than clothing or leisure. But the specific distribution of spending on these itemsvaries a lot in different countries.
　　然而柱狀圖的解題思路就更加清晰。下面的這個柱狀圖很好得闡釋了我們可以把柱狀圖當(dāng)成Line 線圖來寫（圖1），也可以把柱狀圖按照餅圖的思路來寫（圖2）
　　題1：The charts below give information about USA marriage and divorce rates between 1970 and 2000, and the marital status of adult Americans in two of the years.

例文：
　　Displayed in the first bar chart are data about marriage and divorce rates in the U.S. between 1970 and 2000 while the second bar chart demonstrates the marital status of adult Americans in 1970 and 2000.

According to the first bar chart, the marriage rate was consistently higher than the divorce rate over the thirty-year period. In 1970 the number of marriages stood at 2.5 million whilst that of divorce was 1 million. Over the next decade, that of marriages remained stable whereas that of divorces increased to 1.4 million over the same period. Then the following twenty years saw a gradual fall to 2 million in the number of marriages. Similarly, there was also a downward trend in that of divorces, reaching 1.4 million in 1990 and ending at 1 million in 2000.動態(tài)

The second bar chart clearly shows that married people accounted for the greatest proportion of the adult American population in both 1970 and 2000 (70% and 59% respectively). As for other categories, the percentage of Americans adults who were never married was 14% in 1970 and 20% in 2000. By contrast, people who were widowed represented 8% of the population in 1970 and 6% in 2000. It is particularly noticeable that divorced couples only constituted 2% of the entire population in 1970 but in 2000, the figure amounted to 9%, a 4.5 times increase. 靜態(tài)

Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the charts that the USA marriage rates were substantially higher than the divorce rates over the three decades and married population made up the largest proportion of the whole population in both 1970 and 2000.

12月12日雅思寫作Task II:
　　在過去的12月大作文中，我們可以看出最近的大作文話題也是還是基本上考舊題目。媒體類-廣告的利弊， 多么老生常談的話題。還有一個工作類話題。所以在12月接下來的考試教育類比較重要。也要注意環(huán)境和文化的題目。同時也要注意對報告文的考察。

教育
　　家庭教育 vs 學(xué)校教育
　　Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.
　　A：1, 家庭教育對孩子個性的形成和發(fā)展很重要。
　　正向論證：　對于社會中許多不好的行為，不誠實(shí)，暴力等（wrong behavior such as dishonesty, violence，年輕的孩子克制力弱（weak resistance in defending this detrimental influence），需要父母的監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)，樹立正確地人身觀價值觀。
　　反向論證：如果在性格形成期間(development of personality), 沒能享受足夠的家庭關(guān)懷，將產(chǎn)生一定的心理缺陷(psychological defects)。如：生性淡漠，不愛交際(being indifferent, unsociable)。
　　2, 父母更了解自己的孩子，能夠因材施教（teach in accordance with their specific features）。但是容易產(chǎn)生溺愛(spoil)
　　B ：1，學(xué)校是社會的縮影（A school is society in miniature）。學(xué)校教育的優(yōu)勢在于學(xué)生生活在集體的氛圍中(the environment of the collective)，青少年（adolescents/youngsters）參加各種課外活動（extra-curricular activities）可以培養(yǎng)(cultivate/foster/nurture）競爭意識、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和獨(dú)立性(sense of competition, teamwork and independence)，擴(kuò)寬視野，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，滿足學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展的要求(meet the needs ofwell-rounded development.)，以更好地適應(yīng)社會（adapt to / adjust oneself to the society）。
　　2, 學(xué)校除了傳授理論知識（impart theoretical knowledge），還應(yīng)給學(xué)生以靈感（give the students inspiration）, 激發(fā)想象力（stimulate the imagination）, 鼓勵他們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)（learn sth. through understanding）。

法：家庭教育可以正確的引導(dǎo)孩子樹立正確的世界觀人生觀(establish the right outlook of world and life)。學(xué)校教育(schooling/upbringing)與家庭教育(parenting)都是不可或缺的(indispensable)，對于促進(jìn)孩子的身心發(fā)育(promote student’s physical and mental development)起著重要的作用。

社會
　　老齡化　VS　低齡化
　　Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have?
　　In many countries, the proportion of old people is increasing. Do you think the positive effect of this trend outweigh its negative influence on society?
　　壞處：
　　1, 社會勞動力不足the society is lack of labor force ,which may hinder the economic growth.
　　可能會影響國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)
　　2, 社保系統(tǒng)壓力大Put heavy burden onsocial welfare system
　　低齡化-國家不得不把更多的錢投資在醫(yī)療保障和教育上The government has to invest more money on the medical care and education.
　　老齡化-養(yǎng)老系統(tǒng)需要大量資金 the government has to raise funding for the retirement pension system, which has already been stretched to the limit in many countries.
　　未來會產(chǎn)生巨大的就業(yè)壓力  
　　3, 青少年是社會的不穩(wěn)定因素，如果沒有妥善的管理和教育，容易出現(xiàn)麻煩例如吸毒、賭博、青少年犯罪; Adolescents, being the instable elements, are easy to get addicted to social evils, such as drug use, gambling, juvenile delinquency.
　　好處：
　　低齡化-為未來社會的發(fā)展提供人才儲備。Provide talent stock for the future (larger, stronger and more competitive) 社會更有活力energetic/vigorous
　　Vocabularies:
　　medical care system   醫(yī)療保障制度
　　social welfaresystem社會保障制度
　　retirement   n. 退休 /  retired   adj 退休的
　　pension   n. 養(yǎng)老金 youths = youngsters = adolescents  年青人
　　senior citizens =elderly people老年人
　　Life span   壽命

環(huán)保能源
　　要開發(fā)新型能源么
　　Many countries use fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) as the main source of energy. However, in some countries the uses of the alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy) are encouraged. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this development?
　　支持使用可替代資源：
　　1，減少環(huán)境污染；很少排放(emit/discharge)溫室氣體(green house gas)，開采過程中也極少對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生傷害；( Carbon Dioxide ---global warming )
　　2，創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會和產(chǎn)生新的產(chǎn)業(yè)，技術(shù)可以出售給其他國家；
　　3，可更新資源（renewable energy sources）解決能源危機(jī)，地球的化石燃料儲備有限（limited reserve for fossil fuels）； petroleum ; gasoline

發(fā)展可替代資源的困難有以下一些：
　　1，對現(xiàn)有的一些產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生威脅(pose a threat )，譬如說石油開采業(yè)（oil drilling）；　
　　2，很多國家目前沒有資金開發(fā)可替代資源，即便開發(fā)了，成本非常高，消費(fèi)不起；發(fā)達(dá)國家，譬如說德國，一直都用補(bǔ)貼（subsidies）來幫助這些新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
　　3， 并不是多有地區(qū)和國家都有條件利用可再生資源（renewable resources）

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