托福寫作：7類高頻詞匯

1、環(huán)保：
　　環(huán)保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly
　　對…有害  do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
　　扮演重要角色                 play a pivotal / decisive/crucial role
　　　　　　　　　　　　　take a leadership role
　　減輕生態(tài)影響                 mitigate the ecological effects
　　為…提供資金支持provide fund for…
　　環(huán)境惡化                     environmental degradation/deterioration
　　有環(huán)保意識的                 environmentally-conscious
　　代替性能源                   alternative energy
　　開采自然資源                 exploit natural resources
　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展                   sustainable development
　　對環(huán)境的的破壞wreak havoc on sth.
　　生態(tài)平衡                     ecological balance/equilibrium
　　能源緊缺       a scarcity/dearth of resources
　　氣候異常climatic anomaly

2、科技：
　　科技的飛速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
　　…必然趨勢an irresistible trend of…
　　社會進步的反映mirror of social progress
　　生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/steady growth of living standards
　　缺乏高科技媒體               a dearth of high-tech media
　　提升公眾福利                 promote public welfare
　　打破傳統(tǒng)界限                break traditional boundaries
　　脫離現(xiàn)實                     be detached from reality
　　以驚人的速度                 at a staggering rate/speed
　　減少人力/取代人力的機器      labor-saving/labor-replacing machinery
　　尖端的技術(shù)cutting-edge technology
　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用             the proliferation/extensive use of the Internet
　　技術(shù)創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展               technological innovation and progressions
　　充斥著be awash/inundated/ saturated with

3、經(jīng)濟：
　　經(jīng)濟/心理負(fù)擔(dān)      financial burden / psychological burden
　　打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)      lay a solid foundation for…
　　在人類生活的方方面面    in all aspects of human life
　　長遠(yuǎn)利益  interest in the long run
　　優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…  give (top) priority to sth.
　　經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展     the rapid development of economy
　　適應(yīng)                                be adapted /accustomed/ adjusted to
　　對…形成嚴(yán)重的沖擊                  hit… with full force
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　take the brunt of
　　造就了一個新產(chǎn)業(yè)                    spawned a new industry
　　投入產(chǎn)出比                          Input-output ratio
　　在不同利益之間做好平衡strike a balance among competing interests
　　跨國公司                            transnational/ multinational corporation
　　打破壟斷                            break the monopoly
　　刺激內(nèi)需                            stimulate domestic demand
　　大力發(fā)展…                          strive to develop...
　　對…造成損失                        cause a loss to
　　活躍市場                            enliven the market
　　吸引外商投資                        attract foreign investment
　　損失慘重                            suffer great losses
　　優(yōu)勝劣汰                           select the superior and eliminate the inferior
　　牟取暴利                            seek excessive profits
　　發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢                        give full play to one's advantages
　　縮小貧富差距                  narrow the gap between rich and poor
　　阻礙經(jīng)濟發(fā)展   handicap/hamper the economic development
　　綜合國力                    comprehensive/overall national strength
　　眼前利益                        immediate interest/short-term interest

4、教育：
　　文化多樣性cultural diversity
　　應(yīng)試/素質(zhì)教育              exam-oriented/quality-oriented education
　　自尊心和自信心                  self-esteem and self-confidence

5、褒義：
　　認(rèn)為…很重要;很重視…               stress the significance of sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　emphasize the importance of
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　place great value on sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　lay great emphasis on sth.
　　提高…的可能性                     enhance the likelihood of/that…
　　值得去做…it is worthwhile to do…
　　…是…的好手段…                   is a good vehicle for …
　　…是無法替代的there is no substitute for …
　　怎樣說……的重要性也不為過         it is hard to overstate the significance of
　　使…處于有優(yōu)勢的地位put sb.in a favorable position in doing sth.;
　　使某人具有做…的能力                 equip sb.with (the ability of..)
　　為…做準(zhǔn)備(鋪路)pave the way to ...
　　傾向于做…                         be inclined to do
　　提供支持                           lend some credence to …
　　給與…動力                         provide necessary impetus for …
　　對于…達成一致的共識 reach a fully informed consensus as to do
　　A是B的催化劑                     A. Serves as a catalyst for B.
　　比更好，更優(yōu)秀                     be superior to …
　　作為一種有效手段                   serve as an effective approach to (doing) sth
　　符合某人的期望                     reach one’s expectation

6、貶義：
　　對…有負(fù)面的影響                   have a negative impact on
　　如此種種，并不表示……all this should not imply that…
　　…不是解決某問題的萬能良藥…       is not a panacea for …
　　容易成為…的受害者(多用比喻)        be likely to fall prey to
　　與……背道而馳                     run contrary to
　　對…造成威脅                       pose a great threat to...
　　與…不一致/不協(xié)調(diào)                  be incompatible with … 
　　與…無關(guān)/對…毫無影響        have little bearing on
　　剝奪了某人…的機會/權(quán)利deprive sb. of the chances/rights to…
　　在…方面施加限制                   impose restriction on…

7、中性：
　　源自于                             stem/spring/emerge from
　　有很大的可能性會                   chances are good that..
　　聯(lián)系日益緊密                       become closely related to
　　排除…的可能性                     rule out the possibility of…
　　絕不是                             by no means
　　怎樣說…的重要性也不過分           it is hard to overstate the significance of
　　聽起來似乎…（其實不是那么回事）…sound as if…
　　反映出…                           an indication of

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