關(guān)于托福獨(dú)立寫作開頭段觀點(diǎn)類表達(dá)方法南京新通外語(yǔ)學(xué)校托福名師周靈子總結(jié)了一些話題的觀點(diǎn)類表達(dá)方法,以擺脫大部分國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)生常用的“I think”, “I prefer”的句式表達(dá),做到在開頭段讓考官眼前一亮。
托福獨(dú)立寫作的題型相信對(duì)于國(guó)內(nèi)考生來(lái)說(shuō),一點(diǎn)也不陌生,難度也不大。無(wú)非就是選擇其中某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),然后進(jìn)行論述。其中文章的開頭段就是要求先就文章的話題進(jìn)行一定的現(xiàn)象描述,及關(guān)于此話題各方的論點(diǎn),最重要的就是要清晰地闡明自己對(duì)于此話題的觀點(diǎn)。
由于托福獨(dú)立寫作的兩個(gè)題型分別是個(gè)人喜歡類(personal preference: 如Some people prefer to work at home, while others prefer to work at office, which one do you prefer? )或者是同意類(agreement or disagreement: 如Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers of their children?),所以作者總結(jié)了一些關(guān)于這兩類話題的觀點(diǎn)類表達(dá)方法,以擺脫大部分國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)生常用的“I think”, “I prefer”的句式表達(dá),做到在開頭段讓考官眼前一亮。
一.個(gè)人喜好類觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)
1. I prefer A to B
2. Given the choice between A and B, I would choose...
3. Between A and B, my preference is/goes to....
4. A is preferable to B
例句展示:
1. 待在家里比在游樂(lè)園排一整天隊(duì)更好.
Staying at home is preferable to standing in line for a whole day at an amusement park.
2. 持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的人與持悲觀態(tài)度的人之間,我更喜歡樂(lè)觀的人。
Between a person with an optimistic attitude and a person with a pessimistic attitude, my preference is the optimistic person.
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二.同意類觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)
1. I agree/disagree with.../that
2. I am in favor of the idea of .../ that...
3. I support the idea that
4. I firmly believe that...
5. I am against the opinion that
6. I question/doubt whether ...
例句展示:
1. 我支持學(xué)生可以通過(guò)讀小說(shuō)培養(yǎng)想象力的觀點(diǎn)。
I support the idea that students can develop their imaginations by reading novels.
2. 我懷疑人們是否承認(rèn)道德教育的重要性。
I question whether people acknowledge the importance of moral education or not.
3. 我堅(jiān)持水污染是我們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。
I firmly believe that water pollution is one of the most serious problems we have.
4. 我同意我們的祖先比我們更會(huì)享受生活的觀點(diǎn)。
I go along with the opinion that our ancestors enjoyed life more than we do.
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