YOYO說旅行 | 馳騁大東歐第五集（中）

YOYO說旅行 | 馳騁大東歐第五集（中）

 
名師專欄四周啦~~看著每天新增的關(guān)注和不斷上漲的閱讀量，心中充滿了感激，非常感謝所有人的支持！

今天是周六，YOYO老師陪你繼續(xù)游歷斯洛伐克。

錯過《馳騁大東歐》前四集（克羅地亞、阿爾巴尼亞、“玫瑰之國”保加利亞和羅馬尼亞）的朋友們可在本網(wǎng)站首頁專欄或掃掃最下方關(guān)注新通教育微信號，賞析“東歐游記一”、“東歐游記二”、“東歐游記三”、“東歐游記四”文章。

文中加粗部分是值得學習的詞匯和短語【YOYO說詞】，下劃線部分為有借鑒意義的漂亮句型【YOYO說句】，正文后都有詳解。

Slovakia

A trek to Slovakia's Tatra mountain peaks presents tough challenges for Kevin Rushby and family.

II.
We started at a trailhead called Biela Voda. We had, after much frank discussion, weeded our equipment down to three day packs – the huts would provide bedding and food. Three hours of gentle walking brought us to our first overnight stop: Zelenom hut, on the shores of a small lake and surrounded on three sides by towering peaks. On a sunny afternoon in August the place was heaving with walkers grabbing lunch, helpfully explained with a series of photos: kapustova, hearty cabbage soup, for example, and halusky, small potato dumplings covered in bacon and sheep's cheese. Every hut also makes its own herbal tea, chai, from mountain herbs, and this was always excellent.

We had reserved beds that night, but some hikers were arriving in hope: the huts will always find a place, especially if the weather turns bad. Our first day had been easy, for which I offered up thanks to Lenka, who'd organised our route. There were no mutinies – yet.

Zelenom Hut at dawn

At dawn the mountains were bathed in golden light, but cloud was rolling up from below by the time we tackled our first major ascent, to a 2,000-metre pass. We were in cloud and glad of waterproofs and warm jumpers (packed in drybags). This was also our first taste of relentlessly stony High Tatra footpaths – good boots are essential. There were sections where chains provided extra handholds, too. Lunch came at a ski station, then we yomped down to Zamkovskeho hut, an idyllic Swiss-style chalet just below the treeline. It was built in 1942 by pioneering local mountaineer Stefan Zamkovsky, who used it as a sanctuary for Jewish and political refugees in the second world war. He was later exiled for political reasons. As with most of the huts, supplies are ferried in on foot by porters: some are professionals, but others are volunteers who earn a free cup of tea for their efforts.

Inside Swiss-style Zamkovskeho Hut

YOYO說詞

trailhead 小道的起點
frank discussion 坦誠的交談
weeded…down to 縮減至；weed 本義指“除草”，可見砍掉行李的力度

huts 臨時住所
bedding 被褥，床品
gentle walking 這一段路還不算艱難

surrounded on three sides by towering peaks 三面環(huán)山（不過是山峰……很高……）

heaving with 人頭攢動的樣子
hearty 豐盛的

offered up 獻上
mutinies 嘩變；幽默的說法，意思是家人還沒有開始任何暴力或非暴力不合作運動

relentlessly stony Kevin 用詞總是那么講究；stony 一語雙關(guān)，一方面展現(xiàn)出山路的艱難——布滿石頭（這是本義）而崎嶇不平，另一方面，讓旅人走如此凹凸嶙峋的路，大山顯得有些冷酷無情 （這是引申義）；這還不算，還得加上一個 relentlessly，一來呼應本義，表示一路而來艱難程度穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打毫無絲毫降低；再者照映引申義，顯示出大山的無情一面——它不可能為任何一名想要征服它的旅人改變它的艱難險阻。

Handholds 把手
yomped（士兵）野外負重行軍

chalet 山地農(nóng)舍式房子
treeline 樹木線；指森林線以上樹木繼續(xù)散生生長，直到分布最高的矮生樹木的生長界限。此外以上樹木就不能生長（感謝百度百科）。

sanctuary 避難所
exiled 流放
ferried in 運送進來

YOYO說句
1. kapustova, hearty cabbage soup, for example, and halusky, small potato dumplings covered in bacon and sheep's cheese.

延續(xù)上一篇當中所提到的，咱們繼續(xù)來關(guān)注同位語的用法。咱們可以借鑒過來，也用于介紹家鄉(xiāng)美食和特產(chǎn)上。具體用法是：某菜肴或食品的拼音 + 簡單的食材和烹飪方式描述。這樣一來，既省了我們非得找出一個英文短語與之對應的麻煩，又順便用上了重述 (Paraphrase) 這個加分項。

2. At dawn the mountains were bathed in golden light, but cloud was rolling up from below by the time we tackled our first major ascent, to a 2,000-metre pass. We were in cloud…

“沐浴陽光”，“云彩追逐著我們的腳步”，“在云海中”等等文藝范兒的話不會說？那就好好讀讀這句話吧。

3. … Zamkovskeho hut, an idyllic Swiss-style chalet just below the treeline. It was built in 1942 by pioneering local mountaineer Stefan Zamkovsky, who used it as a sanctuary for Jewish and political refugees in the second world war. He was later exiled for political reasons.

讓我們再次學習 Kevin 是如何描繪一個 historical site 的。我們看到，房屋的形狀與風格 (chalet)，地點 (just below the treeline)，建造時間 (in 1942)，最初建造目的 (as a sanctuary)，修建人 (Stefan Zamkovsky) 及其人生經(jīng)歷 (was later exiled)，皆成文章。

下周六請繼續(xù)關(guān)注：Slovakia 斯洛伐克（下）
斯洛伐克被稱為“歐洲的心臟”。獨特、婀娜多姿的風景，靜謐又未加雕琢的自然風光，使得斯洛伐克成為熱愛大自然、登山健行和洞穴探險者的天堂。斯洛伐克氣候宜人，擁有9個國家公園，還是世界上城堡數(shù)量最多的國家之一……

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