托福閱讀詞匯題考是都是近義詞,看清題型后再尋求解決方法,通過(guò)閱讀上下文找到關(guān)系,常考的關(guān)系如下:
1)直接反義—該詞前或后出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容提示我們是反義關(guān)系
從中文看邏輯會(huì)看的更清楚,我們先舉個(gè)中文的例子:xx是個(gè)---人,相反她是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的人。從后面的內(nèi)向可以推出前面應(yīng)該是個(gè)外向之類(lèi)的詞。所以我們要關(guān)注的是 rather than, instead, unlike, contrast, on the contrary.
For example: The main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hard work and honor and a son who repudiates his mother’s values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity
問(wèn)題: The word “repudiates” in the passage in closest in meaning to __
A) refuses to accept B) lives up to C) tries to understand D) makes the best of
假如repudiates我們不認(rèn)識(shí),當(dāng)然一定會(huì)有同學(xué)說(shuō)不用假如,我就是不認(rèn)識(shí)。不認(rèn)識(shí)剛好,我們可以從后面的小詞 instead 這個(gè)詞判定兒子和媽媽的價(jià)值觀念是相反的,由此信息看四個(gè)選項(xiàng),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有A選項(xiàng)帶有否定的意味.
2) 利用并列關(guān)系去判定:
并列關(guān)系詞如下: and not only ..but also as…as and both … and either… or neither… nor. For example: She embarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels.
問(wèn)題: The phrase “embarked on” in this sentence is closest in meaning to
A) took a trip to B) started out on C) improved upon D) had a opinion about
我們可以從前后關(guān)系判定,首先我們看到一個(gè)詞career職業(yè)生涯—care(關(guān)心)+er(人)—關(guān)心這件事情的人,從事這個(gè)職業(yè). 我們?cè)谶@句中看到關(guān)鍵詞 and 其后出現(xiàn)soon began告訴我們前后方向是一致的,前面也必然和began有關(guān),所以本題目的正解是B。
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