其實(shí),在練習(xí)雅思寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)好了復(fù)雜句才能寫(xiě)好,那么,如何寫(xiě)好簡(jiǎn)單句呢?如何然簡(jiǎn)單句變成復(fù)雜句呢?
當(dāng)你熟悉單句后,下一步可以將句子連接起來(lái)。
方法1:如果兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系,基本上是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的事情,往往可以簡(jiǎn)單地用and相連。
舉例:Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy theirneeds.
方法2:如果兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句有一定的因果關(guān)系,往往可以用狀語(yǔ)從句相連。
一般來(lái)說(shuō),if 和when引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(也有一定因果關(guān)系,只是不那么強(qiáng))
舉例:If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated, childrenwill not pester their parents to buy many goods for them.
Since, as, because, so等引導(dǎo)原因或者結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,表示比較強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系
舉例:some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast foodadvertisements every day.
方法3:如果狀語(yǔ)從句怕重復(fù),可以用and(或者;)+連接詞的方式
有很多連接詞because of this, as a result of this, consequently, as a consequence等,都是表示因果關(guān)系。
舉例:some children are addicted to violent video games, and because of this,they can show aggression and bully their peers at school.
方法4:如果第一個(gè)單句的最后一個(gè)單詞和第二個(gè)單句的第一個(gè)單詞重復(fù),可以用定語(yǔ)從句連接。
舉例:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction toviolent electronic games. These games are normally promoted by advertisingfirms.
可以改成:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction toviolent electronic games, which are normally promoted by advertising firms.
方法5:如果第二個(gè)單句是第一個(gè)單句的結(jié)果,有可能使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
舉例:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products. Thisenables parents to make well-informed buying decisions.
可以改成:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products, whichcan help parents to make well-informed buying decisions.
簡(jiǎn)而言之,不要嫌棄簡(jiǎn)單句,簡(jiǎn)單句寫(xiě)熟了,復(fù)雜句很容易寫(xiě)。
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