【考生必備】GMAT句子改錯(cuò)最實(shí)用的技巧

    GMAT句子改錯(cuò)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)概括起來說分為就是一個(gè)選項(xiàng)亂七八糟，牛頭不對(duì)馬嘴，一個(gè)選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不清，讓人聽得云里霧里，一個(gè)選項(xiàng)添油加醋，胡亂改變句子意思，一個(gè)選項(xiàng)八九不離十，但是感覺不全面完善，最后一個(gè)人選項(xiàng)清楚明白，言之有理，這就是正確選項(xiàng)。那么接下來就讓我們一起看看GMAT句子改錯(cuò)到底是怎么一回事。
　　亂七八糟那個(gè)就是句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都沒有弄好，甚至句子成分殘缺構(gòu)不成一個(gè)完整的句子，常見的有缺乏主語或者謂語，也就是常見的句子殘缺。例如：The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.
　　本題的B選項(xiàng)some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters，如果把B選項(xiàng)放在劃線部分，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致全句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。
　　表達(dá)不清就是說事情表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確，常見的有指代不清楚，單復(fù)數(shù)不一致，時(shí)態(tài)不正確，對(duì)比不平行，還有用詞修飾不正確。例如The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.其中A選項(xiàng)contact with it directly with和B選項(xiàng)direct contact with it by way of中的it都是指代不清。
　　添油加醋改變句意的意思就是修飾位置錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致句子邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤，比如連詞錯(cuò)誤或者副詞位置錯(cuò)誤等等，這樣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子表達(dá)的意思有所更改，例如還是上一道題：The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.選項(xiàng)C contact with the last directly through,其中directly有修飾contact或through an ichana experience的歧義，所以不正確，而D選項(xiàng)direct contact with the latter by means of，修飾詞位置正確，direct直接修飾contact最合理。所以是正確答案。
　　說的差不多的但是感覺不好的指的就是不簡潔，累贅，例如In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.其中選項(xiàng)D，wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled是這樣的，其中that is not controlled不如uncontrolled簡潔，所以雖然沒有大面的錯(cuò)誤，但是不簡潔在GMAT中也是錯(cuò)誤的。
　　以上所講的內(nèi)容是官方指南對(duì)于GMAT 句子改錯(cuò)考察的重點(diǎn)說明，希望考生能夠掌握明白，清楚句子改錯(cuò)的考察用意，都能考出理想成績，早日夢圓名校。獲取更多習(xí)語或英語學(xué)習(xí)資料，請繼續(xù)關(guān)注新通教育網(wǎng)站。
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