對(duì)于大部分備考GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō),如果對(duì)GRE機(jī)經(jīng)有很好的把握,那么在今后的考試中考生能夠更加輕而易舉的獲得不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。下面小編跟大家分享2015年10月GRE邏輯預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng),幫助大家應(yīng)對(duì)接下來(lái)的考試。
GRE真題和預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)是考生備考過(guò)程中的一個(gè)風(fēng)向標(biāo),考生可以根據(jù)真題和預(yù)測(cè)把握考試的命題規(guī)律,復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容也更有針對(duì)性。以下是2015年10月GRE邏輯預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng),希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
Argument篇
9 月6 日真題
The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of a food distribution company with food storage warehouses in several cities.
"Recently, we signed a contract with the Fly-Away Pest Control Company to provide pest control services at our fast-food warehouse in Palm City, but last month we discovered that over$20,000 worth of food there had been destroyed by pest damage. Meanwhile, the Buzzoff Pest Control Company, which we have used for many years, continued to service our warehouse in Wintervale, and last month only $10,000 worth of the food stored there had been destroyed by pest damage. Even though the price charged by Fly-Away is considerably lower, our best means of saving money is to return to Buzzoff for all our pest control services."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
8 月29 日真題
The following appeared in a memo from the new vice president of Sartorian, a company that manufactures men’s clothing.
"Five years ago, at a time when we had difficulties in obtaining reliable supplies of high quality wool fabric, we discontinued production of our alpaca overcoat. Now that we have a new fabric supplier, we should resume production. This coat should sell very well: since we have not offered an alpaca overcoat for five years and since our major competitor no longer makes an alpaca overcoat, there will be pent-up customer demand. Also, since the price of most types of clothing has increased in each of the past five years, customers should be willing to pay significantly higher prices for alpaca overcoats than they did five years ago, and our company profits will increase."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
8 月21 日真題
The following appeared in a memo to the board of directors of Bargain Brand Cereals.
"One year ago we introduced our first product, Bargain Brand breakfast cereal. Our very low prices quickly drew many customers away from the top-selling cereal companies. Although the companies producing the top brands have since tried to compete with us by lowering their prices and although several plan to introduce their own budget brands, not once have we needed to raise our prices to continue making a profit. Given our success in selling cereal, we recommend that Bargain Brand now expand its business and begin marketing other low-priced food products as quickly as possible."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
7 月10 日真題
The following memorandum is from the business manager of Happy Pancake House restaurants.
"Recently, butter has been replaced by margarine in Happy Pancake House restaurants throughout the southwestern United States. This change, however, has had little impact on our customers. In fact, only about 2 percent of customers have complained, indicating that an average of 98 people out of 100 are happy with the change. Furthermore, many servers have reported that a number of customers who ask for butter do not complain when they are given margarine instead. Clearly, either these customers do not distinguish butter from margarine or they use the term 'butter' to refer to either butter or margarine."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
7 月5 日真題
74. The president of Grove College has recommended that the college abandon its century-old tradition of all-female education and begin admitting men. Pointing to other all-female colleges that experienced an increase in applications after adopting coeducation, the president argues that coeducation would lead to a significant increase in applications and enrollment. However, the director of the alumnae association opposes the plan. Arguing that all-female education is essential to the very identity of the college, the director cites annual surveys of incoming students in which these students say that the school's all-female status was the primary reason they selected Grove. The director also points to a survey of Grove alumnae in which a majority of respondents strongly favored keeping the college all female.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
6 月28 日真題
In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County last year lowered its speed limit from 55to 45 miles per hour on all county highways. But this effort has failed: the number of accidents has not decreased, and, based on reports by the highway patrol, many drivers are exceeding the speed limit. Prunty County should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths, resurfacing rough highways, and improving visibility at dangerous intersections. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
5 月10 日真題
作文部分(ARGUMENT):
The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of Alta Manufacturing.
"During the past year, workers at our newly opened factory reported 30 percent more on-the-job accidents than workers at nearby Panoply Industries. Panoply produces products very similar to those produced at our factory, but its work shifts are one hour shorter than ours. Experts say that fatigue and sleep deprivation among workers are significant contributing factors in many on-the-job accidents. Panoply's superior safety record can therefore be attributed to its shorter work shifts, which allow its employees to get adequate amounts of rest."
【翻譯】在過(guò)去,Alta工廠的工傷事故比鄰近的Panoply工廠多30%,Panoply的每班工作時(shí)間比我們的短一個(gè)小時(shí)。專家相信導(dǎo)致很多工傷事故的重要因素就是工人的疲勞和睡眠不足。因此,為減少Alta的工傷事故數(shù)量并提高生產(chǎn)數(shù)量,我們應(yīng)該把我們的三個(gè)班次的工作時(shí)間每個(gè)都減少一小時(shí),從而我們的雇員將有更充足的睡眠。
5 月23 日真題
The following appeared in a memo from the director of a large group of hospitals.
"In a laboratory study of liquid antibacterial hand soaps, a concentrated solution of UltraClean produced a 40 percent greater reduction in the bacteria population than did the liquid hand soaps currently used in our hospitals. During a subsequent test of UltraClean at our hospital in Workby, that hospital reported significantly fewer cases of patient infection than did any of the other hospitals in our group. Therefore, to prevent serious patient infections, we should supply UltraClean at all hand-washing stations throughout our hospital system."
【翻譯】在一次對(duì)于抗菌洗手液的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究中,Nadasept濃縮液比我們醫(yī)院現(xiàn)在使用的洗手液多殺滅40%的細(xì)菌。在我們Saluda的醫(yī)院隨后所作的對(duì)Nadasept的測(cè)試中,該醫(yī)院上報(bào)的患者感染數(shù)量顯著少于我們集團(tuán)的其他醫(yī)院。因此,為防止嚴(yán)重的患者感染,我們應(yīng)該在我們的醫(yī)院系統(tǒng)所有的洗手站提供Nadasept。
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
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