詞匯的積累對托?荚囍陵P(guān)重要,詞匯積累的越多,整個備考過程也就會越來越順風(fēng)順?biāo)。托?荚囍谐3I婕案鞣N實用詞匯,很讓考生頭疼。接下來新通小編為大家重點介紹托福常用詞匯,相信對于以后的托福考試一定會有幫助的。
1.sociology 社會學(xué)
[例]Sociology is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.
2.hierarchy 層次 等級體系
[例]The government is a hierarchy.
3.sociologist 社會學(xué)家
4.marriage 結(jié)婚 婚姻
[例] My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today.
5.phenomenon 現(xiàn)象
6.urban 城市的 市內(nèi)的
7.rural 鄉(xiāng)下的 田園的
[例]Crops are grown in rural areas.
8.urbanization 城市化
[例]Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries.
9.migration 移民
[例]Scientists have studied the migration of fish over long distances in the river.
10.immigration 移居入境
11.emigration 移民出境 僑居
12.mobility 流動
[例]There's been restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole.
13munity 社區(qū) 社會 公社
[例]Government, business and community are the three pillars of our society.
14.metropolitan 首都的 主要都市的 大城市的
15.convention 傳統(tǒng)
[例]Convention dictates that a leader should resign in such a situation.
16.patriarchic 家長的 族長的
[例]Our boss is too patriarchic.
17.institutionalize 使制度化或習(xí)俗化
[例]To institutionalize our scholarship discipline is imperative for all international students.
18.taboo 禁忌 禁止
[例]There is a taboo on smoking in this office.
19.ethics 倫理學(xué)
20.marital 婚姻的
21.polygamous 一夫多妻的 一妻多夫的
22.tribe 部落 部族
23.clan 部落 氏族 宗族 黨派
24.connubial 婚姻的 夫妻的 配偶的
25.matrimony 婚姻
26.anathema 令人厭惡的事 受詛咒的事
[例] Those terrible ideas are anathemas to me.
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