雅思閱讀中的同義詞替換匯總

1， abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up“拋棄、放棄”,

2， ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty,

 gift, aptitude “能力，才能”

3， able, capable, competent “有能力的，能干的”,

4， abolish, cancel, repeal“取消、廢除”

5， about, around, round “在周圍、在附近”,

6， above, on, over “在……上”

7， absorb, suck, digest, incorporate “吸收”

8， absurd, ridiculous “荒謬的”,

9， abundant, plentiful, ample “充分的、豐富的”

10， accept, receive, admit, take “接受、接納”,

11，accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening “事故、事件”

12，accompany, conduct, attend, escort “陪同，伴隨”

13，accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus “因此，所以”

14，account, report “報道，敘述”

15，accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile “積聚，聚集，積累”

16，accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct “準確的，正確的”

17，accuse, charge “指控、譴責”

18，ache, pain, sore “疼、疼痛”

19，acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede “承認”,

20，acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure “獲得、取得、得到”

21，across, along, over, through “橫過、穿過”

22，act, action, deed, operation, performance “行為、行動”

23，active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively “積極的，活躍的”

24，actor, player, performer “演員”

25，adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit “使適合，適應”

26，addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory “附加物、增加物”

27，additional, extra, supplementary “另加的，額外的”

28，address, greet, salute, hail, welcome “歡迎、致敬，致意，招呼”

29，address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk “演講，講話，報告”

30，adequate, enough, sufficient “足夠的，充足的”

31，admire, honor, respect, regard, esteem “尊重、欽佩”

32，advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel “勸告、忠告、警告”

33，adult, grown-up, mature “成年的，成熟的”

34，advance, progress, proceed, move on, go “前進，行進，進展”

35，advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain “利益、好處”

36，advice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, view “意見、建議”

37，aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter “飛機”

38，affair, business, matter, concern, thing “事情”

39，affect, influence, impress “影響”

40，affection, love, attachment “愛、熱愛”

41afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling  “害怕的、可怕的”

42，after, behind, at the back of “在……后面”

43，afterward(s), later “后來，以后”

44，age, epoch, era, period, times “時期、時代”

45，aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive “進攻、侵略”

46，ago, before “……以前”

47，agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow “苦惱、痛苦”

48，agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe “同意、贊同”

49，agree to, agree on, agree with “同意”

50，agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond “符合、一致”

51,agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord“協(xié)定，協(xié)議，契約，合同”

52，aid, assist, help “幫助”

53，aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective “目標、目的”

54，alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread “恐懼、懼怕、驚恐”

55，alarm, frighten, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate “驚嚇、驚恐”

56，alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical “相似的，類似的”

57，alive, live, living “活著的，活的”

58，allow, let, permit, leave, authorize “讓、允許”

59，almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly “大約，差不多”

60，aloud, loud, loudly “高聲地、大聲地”

61，alphabet, letter, character, script “字母”

62，also, too, as well, either, likewise “也”

63，altitude, height, elevation “高度”

64，always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly均表頻度。

65，among, between, amid, amongst “在……之間，在……之中”

66，amuse, entertain, interest, please “使人娛樂，消遣”

67，ancient, old, antique “古代的，古老的”

68，anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath “憤怒”

69，angle, corner這兩個名詞都有“角”之意。

70，angry, indignant, mad “發(fā)怒的，憤怒的”

71，animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle “動物”

72,announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish

“宣布，公開”

73，answer, reply, respond, retort, return “回答”

74，anxiety, worry, care, concern “焦慮、關心”

75，anxious, eager, keen “急切的，渴望的”

76，anything but, nothing but, all but, none but

這些短語均由代詞加前置詞but(除開)構(gòu)成，但含義各不相同。

anything but： (=not at all, by no means, never)表示“決不，根本不”。

nothing but： (=only)表示“只不過，除了……以外什么也沒有”。

all but： (=almost, nearly)表示“幾乎，差一點”。

none but： (=no one except)表示“只有；除……外誰也不”。

77,apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities “儀器、設備、器械、器具”

78，apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest

“清楚的，明白的，明顯的”

79，appear, look, seem “看起來，好像是”

80，appear, emerge, show, loom “出現(xiàn)”

81，appearance, look, face, aspect事物或人的“外表，容貌”

82，applause, acclaim “喝彩，鼓掌”

83，application, request “申請、請求”

84，appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate “任命，委派”

85，appreciate, enjoy “欣賞”

86，approve, confirm, sanction “批準”

87，argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason “辯論，爭論，說理”

88，arise, rise, raise, lift “上升，舉起”

89，arise, originate, result “起源，源自”

90，arms, weapon, armament “武器、兵器”

91，army, troops, forces “軍隊、部隊”

92，arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap “抓住，捕捉”

93，artificial, false, synthetic, man-made “人造的，非自然的”

94，as, because, for, since “因為”

95，as, like “像”

96，ascend, climb, mount “攀登，上升”

97，ashamed, shameful “羞愧的”

98，ask, demand, inquire, question “問，詢問”

99，ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat “要求，請求”

100，assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim “斷言，聲稱”

101，assign, distribute, divide, allocate “分配，分發(fā)”

102，associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner “同事，伙伴”

103，assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate “假設，猜想，推測”

104，astronaut, pilot指駕駛飛行裝置的人員。

105，at, in, on表示地點或時間時均含“在……”之意。

106，at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly “最后，終于”

107，athletics, sport, game “體育運動”

108，atmosphere, air, gas這些名詞均與空氣有關。

109，attain, reach, achieve, arrive “達到”

110，attempt, try, endeavor, strive “試圖，努力，力圖”

111，attend, join, participate, take part in “參加，加入”

112，attitude, air, manner “態(tài)度、風度”

113，attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate “律師”

114，attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt “吸引，引誘”

115，attribute, ascribe “把……歸于”

116，author, writer “作者，作家”

117，autumn, fall “秋天”

118，avail, benefit, profit “有益于，有益”

119，award, reward “難予獎勵”

120，aware, conscious, sensible “意識到的”

121，awkward, clumsy “笨拙的”

122，temperate，transient“短暫的”

123，important，significant，crucial，vital，pivotal，critical“重要的”

124，obvious，apparent“明顯的”

125，considerable，substantial，enormous，immense，colossal“巨大的”

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