雅思閱讀做題注意事項(xiàng)

Remember to read the instructions carefully. The instructions will tell you where to find the answers, what you need to do, what kind of answer is required, and how many words you need to write. The instructions will also tell you if an option can be used more than once, and will remind  you to transfer your answers to your Answer Sheet.
　仔細(xì)閱讀考試答題指導(dǎo)。答題指導(dǎo)會告訴你在文章中哪里定位答案，你需要做什么，需要你填寫哪種類型的答案，以及你填寫答案的字?jǐn)?shù)。答題指導(dǎo)也會告訴你備選項(xiàng)是否要超過一次使用，還會提醒你把答案轉(zhuǎn)填到答題紙上。

Remember that the questions for certain task types follow the order of information in the reading passage.
某些題型的問題的答題順序是按照文章中信息出現(xiàn)的先后順序排列的，即“順序原則”。

Remember to read all the questions very carefully.
　　仔細(xì)閱讀所有的問題。

Practise scanning for key words in the extracts or the reading passage that match  the items. You can also practise scanning for paraphrases of key words.
通過文章的節(jié)選或整篇文章，練習(xí)掃讀關(guān)鍵詞。還可以通過意譯重述關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行關(guān)鍵詞轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)。

Remember that in most tasks which involve writing words or numbers, e.g. Short-answer Questions, the answers have to be grammatically correct and spelt  correctly. Accuracy in spelling and word form. are very important and you will be penalised for incorrect spelling.
在填寫詞匯或數(shù)字的題型中，如簡短回答問題，答案必須在語法和a拼寫上完全正確。拼寫和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性是很重要的；如果拼寫錯誤，整道題目就完全錯誤，造成失分。

Use the information provided in the notes, tables, diagrams or flow-charts, as well as any examples, to predict the type of information that is required.
運(yùn)用文章中的注釋，表格，圖表或流程圖以及范例中提供的信息，預(yù)測文章的內(nèi)容，從而獲取答題信息。  

Underline key words and phrases when you read as well as paying attention to key words in the questions.
閱讀過程中劃出關(guān)鍵單詞和詞組，并且特別關(guān)注問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。

Practise using synonyms , summary words etc. to help you locate information.
通過運(yùn)用同義詞和總結(jié)詞匯等方法輔助你定位信息。

Practise different ways of expressing the same ideas or information in a text.
　　練習(xí)使用不同的方式表達(dá)相同的觀點(diǎn)或信息。

Practise reading skills such as skimming and scanning for information.
　不斷練習(xí)閱讀技巧如略讀和掃讀以確定具體信息。

Some students are convinced that only test practice will really help them, and want to do test after test. This can be discouraging, as they do not see the rapid progress they would like. You should read widely, e.g. newspapers, journals, magazines and books, and use materials from these sources when preparing for the test.
　一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為只有通過模擬考試測試才能真正地提高他們的水平，而且想要不斷地做測試。但是，這種方法往往會適得其反，因?yàn)樗麄儾�沒有從中看到自己快速的進(jìn)步。所以在準(zhǔn)備考試的過程中，你們要廣泛閱讀一些報(bào)英文報(bào)紙，雜志和書籍并且充分運(yùn)用這些材料。

Be aware of the different text types and how best to approach them. Practise the full range of IELTS Reading task types.
了解不同的題型以及如何最好的解答這些題目。充分練習(xí)這些題型。

You should make sure that you understand that there is more than one way to read a text. Some students believe that they must read every text slowly and carefully, underlining every unknown word and stopping to worry about it. You should remember that your main aim is to locate the answers to the questions. You do not need to read in the same way you would if you needed to memorise something. You should try not to worry too much about the presence of unknown words, and you should also practise guessing meaning from context. Try not to look up every unknown word in the dictionary.
　你們應(yīng)該理解雅思閱讀文章的方法不止一種。有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們一定要很慢很 仔細(xì)地閱讀每篇文章，劃出每個生詞而且停下來想這些詞匯。你們必須記住你們在雅思閱讀考試的主要目的是定位問題的答案。如果是要去記憶一些內(nèi)容的時候，你 就不用運(yùn)用相同的方法閱讀。你們不必過于擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)生詞，而且你們要練習(xí)通過上下文猜測詞義。盡量不要在詞典中把每個生詞都查出來。

Make sure that you read the instructions carefully in every case: many task types contain variations, and it is easy for you to confuse them if you do not check carefully what it is you are required to do.
確定在每種題型中都仔細(xì)閱讀了答題指導(dǎo)，不同題型的答題指導(dǎo)都會有變化。如果你們不按照要求來做很容易混淆這些答題指導(dǎo)。

You should remain conscious  of time limits during the test, and you should move on rather than spending too much time on a particular question to which you are unable to find the answer.
　在考試中要有充分的時間意識。你們應(yīng)該不斷地往下做題而不是花太多時間在你找不到答案的某一具體問題上。

Be aware of the dangers of relying on locating the exact words in the text that you find in a question: practise using paraphrases and locating paraphrase in a text.
充分意識到原詞定位的危險(xiǎn)性：練習(xí)運(yùn)用意義解釋的方法，然后在文章中通過釋義定位具體信息。

In task types where the information is located in order in the text, remember you don’t need to go back to the beginning of the text for each question.
如果問題在文章中的定位是按照順序原則的，那么記住做題時不要每道題目回到文章的開頭定位信息。

Take care when you need to copy a word or words from the text onto your Answer Sheet. Copying incorrectly will lead to loss of marks.
在用文章中的原詞把答案填寫到答題紙上的時候要當(dāng)心，如果拼寫錯誤將會導(dǎo)致失分。

Listening test and reading test share one answer sheet. On the front of the sheet you write your answers for the listening test. On the back of the sheet you write your answers for the reading test. Make sure you put your answer on the correct side.
　聽力考試和閱讀考試共用一張答題紙。答題紙的正面填寫聽力答案。答題紙的反面填寫閱讀答案。確定你們把答案謄寫在準(zhǔn)確的位置。

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