托福聽力答案出現(xiàn)原則

托福聽力答案出現(xiàn)原則

一，開頭原則：出現(xiàn)談話的目的，內(nèi)容和講座的主題

常見:1,hi,I’d like to talk with someone about joining the staff of the school paper.

2,i wanted to ask you about some things you talked about in class tonight.

3,today ,i want to talk about...

 In this class,we are going to talk about ...

Last time,we discussed...Today,we are going to move on ...

Continuing our discussion about...Today,we are going to discuss...

二，重復原則：重復率高的詞語或者概念是說話人想要表達的主題或者重點內(nèi)容。

例如：Office worker：yes,how can help you ?

Student:I’m not sure if i’m in the right place...I’m looking for an application for the Academic Scholarship program.Is that something i can pike up here？

Office worker:yes ,you are in the right place.application for the Academic Scholarship program are right here,let me get one for you .

三：強調(diào)原則：語義強調(diào)和語氣，語調(diào)原則

語義強調(diào)：

1，含義強調(diào)：本身具有強調(diào)含義的詞常見詞語especially,indeed,certainly.just remember,and again,most importantly,one thing i should mention,be sure to ...

2,解釋強調(diào)：本身具有解釋含義的詞常見詞語：which is that/this,which is /that is ,what i mean is ...all that mean is ...

3,舉例強調(diào)：具有舉例含義的詞常見詞語： or example,for instance,such as ,take...as example

4,級別強調(diào)：表示比較級和最高級的詞語一般也是強調(diào)的內(nèi)容。

類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：---er/---est  ,more ,most .first,last,mostly ,last ,majority,minority

5,結(jié)論強調(diào)：具有下結(jié)論含義的詞常見詞語

I conclude that ,conclusion,summarize,make a summary,in brief ,in short,in a word,in a conclusion,finally,all in all,to sum up

6，對比強調(diào)：帶有對比性質(zhì)的詞或者結(jié)構(gòu)

Compare to...unlike....similar to ....in contrast to ...differently.....alike.....resemble....on the other hand,instead,likewise,in the same way.

四：轉(zhuǎn)折原則：轉(zhuǎn)折后是話語的重點，也是考點。

含有轉(zhuǎn)折含義的詞語有

but ,however,nevertheless,while,yet,unless,except for....actually,in fact...to tell you the truth...

Practically,visually,as a matter of fact.

五：因果原則：  表示原因和結(jié)果的句子的解釋的是具體的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，經(jīng)常是考點

原因

Because,because of ,due to ...,since....,as...,for...,the reason is ...,That’s way...By reason of ...

Owing to...

結(jié)果：so .../so that/therefore/thereby/hereby/thus/as a result/consequently/hence/accordingly

六：問答原則

對話中采取一問一答的形式：講座中采用教授和學生互提問或者教授自問自答形式。

問題的回答是考點所在，即使答案的出處。

七：順序原則

把握聽力篇章的順序詞語，有助于把握篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)，進一步把握細節(jié)。

典型的信號詞：first，second，next，then ,final

八：人名原則：聽力篇章中出現(xiàn)人名的地方，往往是考點，經(jīng)�？疾祛}記名字的人物的地位，作用，所作出的貢獻等。

九：建議原則 ：特別注意含有建議的詞或者結(jié)構(gòu)，無論是對話還是講座，建議的內(nèi)容永遠是考點。

十：結(jié)尾原則：對話的一般在結(jié)尾會給出學生在開頭提出問題的解決辦法，是考點。講座會在結(jié)尾部分做出總結(jié)，或者對于講授內(nèi)容給予評價。經(jīng)常在細節(jié)題或者態(tài)度題中出現(xiàn)。

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