新通天津?yàn)榇蠹規(guī)?lái)托福聽(tīng)力題型分析及解題策略:修辭題解析,供大家參考,詳情咨詢(xún)免費(fèi)熱線(xiàn):400-618-0272。
下面我們將為大家講解一下修辭題解析。
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一、托福聽(tīng)力考試中修辭題常出現(xiàn)的位置:
IBT聽(tīng)力中的修辭題通常出現(xiàn)在課堂演講(lectures)部分,在2個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),4個(gè)課堂演講中,一般占5至6題。
二、托福聽(tīng)力考試中修辭題的出題形式:
修辭題通常都是以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,例如:
Why does the professor say this?(詢(xún)問(wèn)使用了何種修辭手段)
A: To encourage the students to think about the issue under a bigger context.
B: To elicit an answer from the students.
C: To compare two different things figuratively to engage his students.
D: To describe an imaginative situation.
How dies the professor illustrate his point about ___? (詢(xún)問(wèn)談話(huà)人是如何創(chuàng)造了某種修辭手段的)
A: by comparing X to Y
B: by giving an example of X
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Why does the professor say so? (節(jié)選了演講中某一帶有修辭用法的部分,讓考生回答為什么談話(huà)人用此修辭)
A: To point out a flaw
B: To repeat a point
C: To define an important term
D: To exemplify a key point
三、托福聽(tīng)力考試中關(guān)于修辭題的解題技巧:
1. 熟悉常用修辭手段,如比喻(又分明喻,暗喻等),夸張,比擬,例證,借代,反問(wèn),反復(fù),設(shè)問(wèn)等等。
2. 聽(tīng)原文時(shí)即可適時(shí)判斷談話(huà)人的真實(shí)意圖,談話(huà)人某句講話(huà)修辭手法運(yùn)用明顯之時(shí),往往就是考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)之處。
3. 注意根據(jù)上線(xiàn)問(wèn)和談話(huà)氣氛來(lái)綜合回答問(wèn)題,不要脫離主題憑空猜測(cè)談話(huà)人的修辭意圖。
四、舉一些托福聽(tīng)力考試中常見(jiàn)的修辭題例子說(shuō)明:
Professor: Through much of the last century, America’s faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea. Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations.
Narrator:Listen again to a part of the lecture. Then answer the question.
Professor: …Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations.
Why does the professor say this?
A: To encourage the students to think about the issue under a bigger context.
B: To elicit an answer from the students.
C: To compare two different things figuratively to engage his students.
D: To describe an imaginative situation.
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解析:
該題是詢(xún)問(wèn)為何使用某種修辭手法。
從談話(huà)節(jié)選段落中我們很容易看出,教授使用的是暗喻的方法。
該段落大概的意思是:在上個(gè)世紀(jì)的大部分時(shí)間里,美國(guó)式民主和自由的信仰如石沉大海,波瀾不驚;而今,卻如清風(fēng)拂絮,撒落人間。
暗喻的方式是為了形成對(duì)比,從而激起聽(tīng)者的想象力,活躍課堂談話(huà)的氣氛。
綜上所述正確答案為C。
總之,在托福聽(tīng)力考試中,把握修辭題的時(shí)候要多多注意材料中出現(xiàn)的修辭方法,例如比喻,夸張,比擬,接待,反問(wèn)等。排除干擾項(xiàng),選出正確答案。
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