句型句式在雅思口語中的運(yùn)用

雅思口語的難點(diǎn)在于：
　　一、沒話說（特別是雅思口語第二部分的卡片題，碰到不熟悉的，說不滿一分鐘）；
　　二、不知怎么說 (腦中出現(xiàn)的總是幾個關(guān)鍵詞而已，口頭連詞成句的能力還有欠缺，導(dǎo)致頻繁出現(xiàn)broken English，即不成句的英語)。

以上這兩點(diǎn)大大影響了雅思口語成績，均分全球墊底成為可能。而攻克這兩大難點(diǎn)的通用武器便是——經(jīng)典句型。語法知識告訴我們，英語中的三大從句各有用途。定語從句起修飾或包裝的作用；名詞性從句提供信息；狀語從句補(bǔ)充說明，增加額外信息量。那么這三種從句是否也可以用在口語中并且發(fā)揮同樣的用途呢？

下面就從語法角度來感受英語從句在應(yīng)對雅思口語考試三部分話題時的巨大威力。

定語從句經(jīng)典系列

①(名詞或代詞) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…
　�、�(名詞或代詞) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…
　　③(名詞或代詞)is one of the most (形容詞) (名詞) I have ever seen/met/known.
　�、�(地點(diǎn)名稱) is a place where you can do sth.
　�、�(時間名詞) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.

實(shí)例分析
　　原句 套用句型后

He is truly helpful. a. He is the kind of guy who is truly helpful.
　　b. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is truly helpful.

Suzhou is ancient but also modern. a. Suzhou is the kind of city which gives you the impression of being both ancient and modern.
　　b. Suzhou is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.

The film is interesting. This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen.

b. This is the kind of movie which blows your mind.

The party is exciting. a. This is the most exciting party I have ever attended.

b. It’s a party that I will remember for the rest of my life.

On the weekend, I relax myself by reading Weekends are the time when I relax myself by reading.

說明：雅思口語話題頻繁涉及人物，地點(diǎn)，物品，事件四大類，上表中的原句是在回答此類問題時多數(shù)考生使用的句型。其缺陷是過于簡短，一不能體現(xiàn)語法優(yōu)勢，二不能湊字?jǐn)?shù)爭取時間。而套用句型后的表達(dá)效果就明顯不一樣了�？梢�，定語從句的使用在口語中可以起到“包裝”作用。

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