托福聽(tīng)力原則——轉(zhuǎn)折原則&因果原則

托福聽(tīng)力原則：轉(zhuǎn)折原則

1.轉(zhuǎn)折原則的概念：是在聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力段子的時(shí)候要特別注意那些含有轉(zhuǎn)折含義的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)闊o(wú)論是講座還是聽(tīng)力對(duì)話，有轉(zhuǎn)折的地方永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)有考點(diǎn)。在聽(tīng)力的段子中只要有轉(zhuǎn)折就說(shuō)明作者就要轉(zhuǎn)向另一層含義，往往轉(zhuǎn)折后面的句子就是考點(diǎn)。
　　2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折的信號(hào)詞有：but /however/nevertheless/while/yet/unless/except for/actually/in fact/to tell you the truth/practically/virtually/as a matter of fact .
　　3.下面給大家舉個(gè)真題例子Mammals do have the ability to regulate their body temperature, but not all can do it to the same degree, or even the same way. Like when you walk outside on a hot day, you perspire, and your body cools itself down, a classic example of how mammal regulates its own body temperature. 大家聽(tīng)到but之后就一定要注意了。因?yàn)閎ut之后的句子就是重要考點(diǎn)。

托福聽(tīng)力原則：因果原則

1. 因果原則的概念：是在聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力段子的時(shí)候要特別注意那些含有因果含義的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)闊o(wú)論是講座還是聽(tīng)力對(duì)話，有因果關(guān)系的地方永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)有考點(diǎn)。
　　2. 表示因果的信號(hào)詞有：
　　原因類：Because/because of/due to/for/since/the reason is /that is why/by reason of/owing to /as
　　結(jié)果類：so that/consequently/hence/thereby/therefore/hereby/accordingly/as a result
　　3.真題例子：Now we can't really talk about fairy tales without first talking about folk tales because there's a strong connection between these two genres, these two types of stories. In fact, many fairy tales started out as folk tales. So, what's a folk tale？ How would you characterize them? Jeff? 在這個(gè)聽(tīng)力段子中because之后的內(nèi)容才是重頭戲。

推薦閱讀：