托福閱讀詞匯題破解法

托福閱讀詞匯題破解法一：利用并列關(guān)系

例：:She embarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels.
　　問題：The phrase embarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning to
　　A) took a trip to B)  started out on C) improved upon D) had a opinion about

我們可以從前后關(guān)系判定,首先我們看到一個詞career職業(yè)生涯—care(關(guān)心)+er(人)—關(guān)心這件事情的人,從事這個職業(yè). 我們在這句中看到關(guān)健詞and 其后出現(xiàn)soon began告訴我們前后方向是一致的，前面也必然和began有關(guān)，所以本題目的正解是B。

托福閱讀詞匯題破解法二：利用動賓關(guān)系

例：The oxidation of exhaust gases is one of primary sources of the world’s pollutions.The brown haze that is poised over some of the world’s largest cities is properly called photo chemical smog.
　　題目：The word poised in this sentence is closest in meaning to__
　　A) interacting B) sitting C) blowing D) poisoning

首先從搭配關(guān)系上可以排除interacting ,interact with 然后可以從上下文關(guān)系排除 blowing over 因為吹走了就是不會有smog.而poison考試中及物才有pollute的含義，不及物只有一種含義表示投毒。

托福閱讀詞匯題破解法三：利用反義關(guān)系

例：The main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hard work and honor and a son who repudiates his mother’s values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity
　　題目：the word repudiates in the passage in closest in meaning to __
　　A) refuses to accept B)lives up to C) tries to understand D) makes the best of

假如repudiates我們不認(rèn)識，當(dāng)然一定會有同學(xué)說不用假如，我就是不認(rèn)識。不認(rèn)識剛好，我們可以從后面的小詞 instead 這個詞判定兒子和媽媽的價值觀念是相反的，由此信息看四個選項，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)只有A選項帶有否定的意味

托福閱讀詞匯題破解法四：利用形容詞修飾名詞關(guān)系

例：When the gas reaches the air, it comes into contact with available oxygen from atmosphere and combines with the oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide (No2),which is a gas with a brownish hue.
　　題目：The word hue in this sentence is closest in meaning to
　　A)color B)odor C)thickness D)smoke
　　對于本題你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有個小詞brownish呈褐色的，首先從形容詞修飾名詞關(guān)系可以直接排除B odor C thickness，其次可以通過 a gas with brownish hue前面的 gas 排除 D smoke，用詞重復(fù)。所以正確答案是A。

托福閱讀詞匯題破解法五：利用解釋關(guān)系

例：His big break came with the novel So big(1924) ,which was awarded the Pulitzer in literature.
　　題目：the word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___
　　A)rupture B) revelation C) opportunity D) rest
　　which was awarded the Pulitzer in Literature告訴我們一定考查的是正態(tài)度，所以答案不可能是A) D)，所以應(yīng)該選 C) Opportunity是一種有利的狀態(tài)或合適的時機。

以上就是托福閱讀中生詞詞匯題的破解法。托�？荚囈�求考生掌握大量詞匯，但考生終究無法掌握所有詞匯，因此，考生在考試中遇到生詞時，一定要冷靜利用上下文練習(xí)猜出其含義。這種技巧需要考生在備考中不斷磨練，所以考生在平時的托福閱讀備考也要多加注意。

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