新托福考試口語考察內(nèi)容及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

托福口語項(xiàng)目需要進(jìn)行約 20 分鐘，包括 6 個(gè)問題。新通來帶大學(xué)了解一下托�？谡Z考試內(nèi)容及標(biāo)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
　　托福口語包括哪些內(nèi)容?
　　前 2 個(gè)問題叫做“獨(dú)立演講任務(wù)”，因?yàn)樵擃}目要求您在回答時(shí)完全根據(jù)自己的想法、意見或經(jīng)歷發(fā)表演講。其他 4 個(gè)問題叫做“綜合演講任務(wù)”，因?yàn)樵擃}目要求您像在課堂內(nèi)外一樣綜合運(yùn)用您的英語技能(聽與說或聽、讀及說)。
　　您需對(duì)著耳機(jī)上的麥克風(fēng)說話，所作回答將被錄音并發(fā)送至 ETS，然后由經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的評(píng)分員進(jìn)行評(píng)分。
　　The first 2 questions are called "independent Speaking tasks" because they require you to draw entirely on your own ideas, opinions and experiences when you respond.【點(diǎn)擊索取更多托福備考資料】
　　The other 4 questions are called "integrated Speaking tasks" because they require you to integrate your English-language skills — listening and speaking or listening, reading and speaking — just as you would in or out of a classroom.
　　托�？谡Z回答將按照哪些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分?
　　您的錄音回答將被送到 ETS，由 3 到 6 位經(jīng)認(rèn)證的評(píng)分員按照 0 到 4 的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行全面評(píng)分。6 項(xiàng)任務(wù)的平均分?jǐn)?shù)將被轉(zhuǎn)換為 0 到 30 的分?jǐn)?shù)比率。
　　評(píng)分員不會(huì)要求您的回答完美無瑕，即使獲得高分的回答也可能含有偶然性的錯(cuò)誤。您的發(fā)音不需要聽起來像英語母語人士的發(fā)音。評(píng)分員將聆聽您的交流的有效性，以及您完成所授予之任務(wù)的能力。
　　Your recorded responses are sent to ETS, where 3 to 6 certified human raters score them holistically on a scale of 0 to 4. The average score on the 6 tasks is converted to a scaled score of 0 to 30.【點(diǎn)擊索取更多托福備考資料】
　　Raters do not expect your responses to be perfect, and even high-scoring responses may contain occasional errors. Your pronunciation does not need to sound like that of a native English speaker. The raters are listening for the effectiveness of your communication and your ability to accomplish the tasks you are given.