雅思閱讀提速技巧：四步走

1. 考查形式不同

雅思閱讀中有考查四選一的，這也是最常見的選擇題的形式。也有考查多選多的，這是比較特別的出題形式。例如Which TWO important implications drawn from the Nicaraguan study are mentioned by the writer of the passage?
　　之前咱們已經(jīng)說過，雅思閱讀中大部分題目都是考查細節(jié)的。選擇題也不例外，唯獨四選一中有少數(shù)考查主旨的，例如Which of the following is the most suitable title for Reading Passage 3? 讓你選文章的標題的。

2. 出題點比較特別

這個特別是針對多選多的題目的。由于選項個數(shù)較多，每個選項都需要與文章仔細核對，做題比較耗時間，因此出題點的出現(xiàn)方式一定要牢記：會有多個選項集中出現(xiàn)在原文的某個段落。這樣一來就減輕了定位的負擔。

接下來咱們就具體看題目哈！ C6 T4P3 Bullying

Questions 31-34
　　Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 31-34 on your answer sheet.

31 A recent survey found that in British secondary schools
　　A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
　　B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
　　C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
　　D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

32 Children who are bullied
　　A are twice as likely to commit suicide as the average person.
　　B find it more difficult to relate to adults.
　　C are less likely to be violent in later life.
　　D may have difficulty forming relationships in later life.

33 The writer thinks that the declaration 'There is no bullying at this school'
　　A is no longer true in many schools.
　　B was not in fact made by many schools.
　　C reflected the school's lack of concern.
　　D reflected a lack of knowledge and resources.

34 What were the findings of research carried out in Norway?
　　A Bullying declined by 50% after an anti-bullying campaign.
　　B Twenty-one schools reduced bullying as a result of an anti-bullying campaign.
　　C Two years is the optimum length for an anti-bullying campaign.
　　D Bullying is a less serious problem in Norway than in the UK.

拿到題目時
　　第一步劃題目定位詞

例如31，A recent survey found that in British secondary schools
　　A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
　　B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
　　C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
　　D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

應該劃出的是survey, British secondary schools(一定要遵循劃定位詞的原則哈，這一點在前面幾次課中已經(jīng)反復強調(diào)了哈~) 需要選出的是研究的結果。

第二步：快速閱讀選項，劃出選項定位詞
　　A there was more bullying than had previously been the case. 與之前比較
　　B there was less bullying than in primary schools. 與小學相比較
　　C cases of persistent bullying were very common. 情況很常見
　　D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.間接形式的bullying 很難處理

第三步：利用題目定位詞，定位到原文的一句話。
　　這道題目可以定位到原文的A段，有與題目相同的定位詞。

Bullying can take a variety of forms, from the verbal - being taunted or called hurtful names - to the physical - being kicked or shoved - as well as indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools, up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent. There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying, but these cases may be particularly recalcitrant.

第四步：仔細閱讀原文，判斷哪個選項與原文表達一致。
　　A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools, up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent. There was less bullying in secondary schools,

原文還出現(xiàn)There was less bullying in secondary schools, 前面則是primary schools,說明這2句話把primary schools 和secondary schools 的情況相比較，中學的要更少。因此答案是B
最后一句話還出現(xiàn)了C選項的定位詞，persistent bullying,但并未說它是common 的，因此排除C選項。A選項，未說與之前比較(previous ：先前的；之前的，閱讀中常與prior to , before 等互為同義替換)排除。

C選項的indirect forms 同樣有出現(xiàn)，但只是提到bullying 形式多樣，有Indirect forms 和verbal 等等。因此排除。
　　其他3個題目以此類推，做題方法一樣。

選擇題的出題很靈活，每個選項中的定位詞基本在原文中都可以找到，很多都是干擾選項，同學們需得看出其中的陷阱，而不是盲目的看到一個單詞，和原文一模一樣，就立即選上。因此在閱讀中會有一條基本原則：即選項中出現(xiàn)原文中的原詞，基本上不會正確選項；與原文是互為同義替換詞，這個選項大多數(shù)情況下為正確選項。這時會涉及到一個老問題，就是識別同義替換的能力，因此還是單詞問題哦，同學們一定不能忽視單詞背誦哈~~

推薦閱讀：