托福寫作常用替換詞與替換表達(dá)

define 定義，下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

當(dāng)表達(dá)：一個(gè)好的A需要有B/ 一個(gè)好的A需要是B這樣的
　　如：一個(gè)好老師需要夠耐心  A good teacher should have patience/ should be patient
　　英文框架：a good n should have n / be adj
　　可轉(zhuǎn)述為：Patience defines one of the good characteristics of a good teacher.
　　e.g. Doing a part time job defines one of the good ways to build a social network.
　　同理，在表達(dá)  determine 決定   /   depend on 取決于，這樣的概念時(shí)，也可以套用。
　　The capability of communication skill determines whether or not he is a qualified politician.
　　The capability of communication skill defines whether or not he is a qualified politician.

define  局限，分清楚
　　表達(dá)：A不等于B時(shí)可替換
　　A does not equal B  =   A does not define B
　　表達(dá)：A自身凸顯出來，通過做...
　　The communication skill defines a successful politician from those normal ones by gathering the support from all the colleagues.

facilitate   使...容易  
　　同類還有如：spur  prod  stimulate   刺激  促進(jìn)  促使
　　A thorough understanding about how to communicate can facilitate the politician's career.
　　A thorough understanding on communication skill can spur the development of the politician's career.

guarantee   secure    solidify    ensure   strengthen   使穩(wěn)固，確保,加強(qiáng)
　　The mastery on communication skill can guarantee a promising career.

trigger 引發(fā)
　　同類還有如：產(chǎn)生 engender  /  generate the consequence that
　　導(dǎo)致  cause  /  lead to

complete 完成，使圓滿，使完整
　　表達(dá)A對(duì)B很重要時(shí)可替換
　　A well-paid job completes a major part of one's happiness.
　　同理可用組成類詞匯：component   /   consist of
　　A well-paid job is a major component of one's happiness
　　Several things, among which a well-paid job is particularlly crucial, consist of one's happiness.

acquire  realize  achieve  obtain  attain實(shí)現(xiàn)  獲得
　　只說一點(diǎn)，不要隨意的再用have  get  這樣的詞了
　　另外關(guān)于development  可以替換為
　　boom v/n   prosper v    prosperous    adj    prosperity  繁榮   
　　flourish  thrive  v 繁榮

關(guān)于 understanding   可替換為
　　comprehension   cognition  認(rèn)知     awareness  意識(shí)   be aware of 對(duì)...有意識(shí)
　　關(guān)于beneficial    和   do good to    可替換為

influence positively  
　　產(chǎn)生+有利影響   或   帶來+好的結(jié)果     
　　A is conducive to B
　　A conduce to B 

關(guān)于important
　　可以替換詞本身：crucial    elementary    core    cardinal    fundamental    irreplaceable  等
　　也可改變形式：A is important to B  =   A is of great importance to B  =  A is of crucial importance to B
　　也可轉(zhuǎn)述為：For A's ___, B is of crucial importance.
　　For a politician's career, communication skill is of crucial importance.
　　有時(shí)也可表達(dá)為：A cannot survive without B
　　A offers an necessary incentive for B to grow/boom/prosper
　　在作文當(dāng)中，若想使句子變長(zhǎng)，有一個(gè)用詞原則  n > v > adj
　　因?yàn)槊看伟補(bǔ)dj變成n之后，都需要在n前加上額外的動(dòng)詞
　　the river is beautiful-----the river presents beauty

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