2015年3月12日雅思寫作預(yù)測

2015年2月雅思寫作考情回顧

雅思寫作2月整體考試難度適中，4場考試除了2月14這場整理難度偏高，其他三場都相對平穩(wěn)，甚至在過年前的28日這場出現(xiàn)了劍5第二套老題（間隔年）幾乎完全一樣的簡單題。不知是否可以認(rèn)為官方體恤考生辛苦在傳統(tǒng)中國年前給出的福利。
　　詳細(xì)來說來看2月的四場大作文分別考了本地人不去當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^問題（和之前2月預(yù)測中的博物館問題基本一致）、提高開車年齡限制問題、公共場合手機(jī)使用是否應(yīng)該禁止和間隔年的問題。小作文分別考了表格和柱圖的組合圖表、表格、流程圖以及柱圖。

可以看到，在大作文部分，雅思的話題依舊圍繞日常生活展開，切入點都是非常細(xì)小而具體的，小作文除了僅僅隔了3周就再次襲來的流程圖其他圖表都是劍橋真題難度，并且以柱圖和表格為主。因此，從這個趨勢而言，3月的考試小作文考到線圖和餅圖的概率相對大一些，當(dāng)然也要最好準(zhǔn)備迎接地圖的隨時出現(xiàn)，要知道上次看到它還是在遙遠(yuǎn)的2014年11月13日。

2015年3月12日雅思寫作小范圍預(yù)測

雅思小作文：重點關(guān)注餅圖、線圖。次重點表格和地圖。以下是劍橋真題中相應(yīng)類型考題的真題和范文，可供各位參考。

餅圖 C8T2T1

官方范文

The pie charts show expenditure on running costs by a British school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.

In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on teachers’ salaries, which rose from 40% in 1981 to 45% twenty years later. The period had also seen a significant increase in spending on furniture and equipment, from 15% to 23%, despite a fall in 1991. Insurance, which only accounted for 2% in 1981, rose fourfold to reach 8% by 2001.

On the other hand, other workers’ pay fell from 28% to 15% of total spending in the same time frame. Although there was an increase in expenditure on resources such as books, which grew from 15% to 20% between 1981 and 1991, this figure dropped steeply to 9% by 2001.

Overall, during the period shown, there were increases in spending for staff salaries, equipment and insurance, but mostly at the expense of resources and other workers’ salaries.

線圖 C7T2T1

官方范文

The graph illustrates changed in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.

In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.

The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.
Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.

表格圖 C4T1T1

官方范文：

The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
　　On average, 11% of all households,comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.

Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children(7%) than those with children(12%). It is noticeable that for both types of
household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4%) rather than single elderly people(6%).
　　Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.

大作文：重點關(guān)注教育、科技與生活類話題，適當(dāng)關(guān)注文化、犯罪、媒體、生活與成功等低頻但是近期未出現(xiàn)話題，下面為具體的真題預(yù)測。

大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程證書教育
　　Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development overweigh the disadvantages? (20130302)

男女平等問題：專業(yè)選擇
　　In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? (20110728)

生活方式：舊物處理
　　Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects does the phenomenon lead to ? (20130928)

工作：在家辦公
　　More and more people work at home and study at home with the development of computer technology. Do you think it is positive or negetive development? (20081115)

媒體：媒體和大眾關(guān)系
　　Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (20120609)

政府：政府投資
　　Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree (20111105)

文化：多民族社會發(fā)展
　　Multi-cultural societies, which are a mixture of different ethnic groups, bring more benefits than drawbacks for a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (20060826)

社會問題：環(huán)境
　　Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.（20140726）

廣告：廣告影響個性
　　Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. Do you agree or disagree? (20121027)

社會問題：淡水控制
　　Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resources. Discuss both v and give your opinion. (20130928)

社會問題：慈善組織援助
　　Some people believe that the charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need, wherever they live. Some people believe that the charity organizations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(20100109)

犯罪
　　Today prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with bettereducation to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you agree ordisagree?(20120512)

生活方式：消費習(xí)慣
　　More and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (20131130)

生活方式：健康
　　Scientists advise people to lead a healthy lifestyle, but most people continue with unhealthy activities. Why do you think it is and what can we do with it?（20131221）

教育：教育方式
　　Some people think that children should obey rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do, but others think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problems well by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(20080621)

科技：科技影響社交
　　Mobile phones and the Internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Is this a positive or negative development?

頻換工作
　　Many young people choose to change their job after few year. Why? Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?(20140111)

教育：教師作用
　　Some people think that it's easier for adults to learn practical skills (such as computer skills) by themselves, others think that it's better to learn with a teacher in the classroom. Discuss both ideas and give your opinions.（20130615）

科技：貧富差距
　　Some people think that technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people, while others hold the opposite opinion.Discuss both points of view. What is your opinion?（20090110）
　　那么我們改如何利用機(jī)經(jīng)來備考呢，最好的一種做法是逐一限時寫全文，如果時間不夠，考試可以每道題目列出詳細(xì)的提綱，包括文章段落安排和邏輯思路的拓展。以下分析機(jī)經(jīng)中的第一個真題給各位考生作為參考。

Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development overweigh the disadvantages?

OUTLINE

P1:改寫原題+陳述觀點：親自去大學(xué)上課好
　　P2: 正向論證：遠(yuǎn)程大學(xué)證書教育好處+老師上課不好
　　1. 遠(yuǎn)程高等教育更加flexibility，可以arrange schedule according to students’ own timetable,只要學(xué)生access to internet甚至可以說是24小時都是上課時間，方便那些比較忙平時沒有空定時上課的學(xué)生。與之對比，大學(xué)老師的課堂教學(xué)一般都是有fixed timetable的，學(xué)生可能會因為一些事情錯過課程，不利于學(xué)生。

2.遠(yuǎn)程教育可以benefit更多學(xué)生.因為遠(yuǎn)程教育通常tuition fee更低，對學(xué)生的academic requirement 更低，對于學(xué)生location 的要求也更少，對于那些地處remote地區(qū)，沒有太多money to pay for regular higher education的學(xué)生或者自身學(xué)生能力太差meet the requirement of enrollment的學(xué)生來說，遠(yuǎn)程教育是個不錯的選擇。

P3: 反向論證：遠(yuǎn)程大學(xué)證書教育壞處+老師授課好處

1. 遠(yuǎn)程教育缺少supervision, 不適合lack self-discipline/self-control 的學(xué)生,因為遠(yuǎn)程教育通常是在家self-study，所以很有可能學(xué)生會必須要自己看視頻資料，讀reference books,并且自己完成assignment并且檢查.這需要學(xué)生在長時間內(nèi)具備強(qiáng)大的自控能力，但是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的過程很多事物會distract them from study,比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，比如社交網(wǎng)站。與之對比，老師課堂授課可以有效的控制學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況，給與相應(yīng)的監(jiān)督，幫助學(xué)生提高study efficiency.

2. 遠(yuǎn)程教育缺乏師生溝通、同學(xué)溝通interaction with lecturers/peers，不利于學(xué)生培養(yǎng)interpersonal skills. 產(chǎn)生這個問題的主要原因是遠(yuǎn)程教育一般是在家self-study, 換句話說 in other words, 學(xué)生并沒有可以交流的同伴和老師。gradually, 學(xué)生可能會感到lonely/ isolated甚至產(chǎn)生mental problem.相反，由老師來上課，可以有很多的課堂和課后交流，學(xué)生的問題可以得到timely response,此外還可以和老師同學(xué)交流nonacademic的問題

P4:總結(jié)：盡管遠(yuǎn)程教育有一定優(yōu)勢，還是比不上大學(xué)老師在課堂上授課。