雅思寫作范文及解析：全球化的弊端

雅思寫作范文及解析：全球化的弊端

Globalization’s Biggest Threat — Slow World Economic Growth

As the World’s Economic Forum begins in Davos（達(dá)沃斯，積累素材）, globalization is facing a big problem—slow world economic growth, which is fueling（助漲，非常好用的小詞 ）anti-global sentiment in key（很簡單的詞，但是大家不經(jīng)常用） parts of the world.

That’s bad news for the world’s large corporations, which have been benefiting from open markets and free trade. Wall Street should take note.

注意主題句：For years, globalization – the increasing integration and interdependence of local and national markets – and economic growth have supported and reinforced each other in a virtuous cycle（良性循環(huán)，大部分同學(xué)都知道惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle）. 下面是對主題句的論證：Globalization helped economic growth by lowering the cost of doing business around the world for local producers, on the one hand – and by expanding business opportunities for the world’s large multinational corporations like Apple, Cisco Systems, Intel, Samsung Electronics, Applied Materials, and Sony Corporation（對這些大公司的名字拼寫非常熟悉，隨時用來舉例）—to mention but a few.

Economic growth, in turn,set the world economy into a virtuous cycle of income and employment gains, which pacified（使平靜） opponents of globalization, and helped the expansion of free trade agreements which supported and reinforced globalization.

High growth, for instance, provided support for the expansion of EU and the creation of NAFTA and APEC. This reinforced globalization in key regional markets around the world – especially since the collapse of the Berlin Wall, which marked the end of the old ideological wars (nationalism and communism) and the ease of nationalist tensions.

But in recent years, slow economic growth fueled by mounting sovereign debt（學(xué)習(xí)mounting的用法） has been threatening globalization. And this has revived（恢復(fù)生機(jī)） the old ideologies of nationalism and communism, pitting（分詞作伴隨狀語，學(xué)習(xí)這些看似簡單，卻不會用的詞） sovereign borrowers against sovereign lenders, and anti-global forces against pro-global forces.

【pit against / [pit sb/sth against sb/sth] phr v

to test someone’s strength, ability, power etc in a competition or fight against someone or something else

We’ll be pitting our team against the champions.】

The current situation in the EU region is a case in point. Mounting sovereign debt in Southern Europe has pitted Southern countries against Northern countries, reviving old animosities that go back to the two World Wars.

That in turn is fueling the rise of extreme political regimes, which threaten European economic integration and survival of the Euro, undermining overall European economic growth and worsening the debt situation for the Southern countries.

That’s certainly bad news for the economic future of Europe. And for the global economy.

The Asian region is another case in point（和前面那段呼應(yīng)，不漏痕跡的過度）. A two-decade long stagnation of the Japanese economy, which has taken its toll on the lives of Japanese people, provides fuel to the nationalist mill. Nationalism usually rises during periods of economic stagnation, as trade between countries is considered an economic threat rather than an economic opportunity.

Compounding the problem, Japan’s precipitous（險峻的; 陡峭的） devaluation of its currencies（貨幣貶值） has exerted competitive pressures on（注意搭配） both China and Korea, threatening an all-out currency and trade war in the region – not to mention reviving of territorial disputes between Japan and China over a few rocky islands. Anti-Japanese demonstrations in China reinforced this sentiment among the Japanese while resulting in a big Chinesebacklash towards Japanese companies with a big presence in that country.

And that is also bad news for the economic future of the Asian region and the global economy.

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